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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/073029 [Registered on: 28/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of post operative pain in patients undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of landmark guided erector spinae plane block versus local anaesthetic infiltration of the surgical site for post operative analgesia in patients undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy surgery: A comparative study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Meela Ranjith Kumar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Krishna institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, NH4, Pune-Bangalore Highway, Agashivnagar, Malkapur, Karad.

Satara
MAHARASHTRA
415539
India 
Phone  9132919182  
Fax    
Email  ranjithsdumc@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr V S Kapurkar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Krishna institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, NH4, Pune-Bangalore Highway, Agashivnagar, Malkapur, Karad.

Satara
MAHARASHTRA
415539
India 
Phone  9881560540  
Fax    
Email  vskapurkar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr V S Kapurkar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Krishna institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, NH4, Pune-Bangalore Highway, Agashivnagar, Malkapur, Karad.

Satara
MAHARASHTRA
415539
India 
Phone  9881560540  
Fax    
Email  vskapurkar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Krishna institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, NH4, Pune - Bangalore Highway, Agashivnagar, Malkapur, Maharashtra, India. PIN: 415539 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Krishna institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  NH4, Pune - Bangalore Highway, Agashivnagar, Malkapur, Maharashtra 415539 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Meela Ranjith Kumar  Krishna institute of Medical Sciences  Department of Anaesthesia, Main OT Complex, Division No 13, First floor, NH4, Pune - Bangalore Highway, Agashivnagar, Malkapur, Karad, PIN: 415539
Satara
MAHARASHTRA 
9132919182

ranjithsdumc@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC KIMS Deemed to be University, Karad  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N200||Calculus of kidney,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Inj Ropivacaine 0.75%   Inj Ropivacaine 0.75% Isobaric 20ml, one time, given as Erector spinae plane block, duration intervention 30min.  
Intervention  Inj Ropivacaine 0.75%  Inj Ropivacaine 0.75% isobaric 20ml, one time, given as local infiltration at the surgical site, duration intervention 10min. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patient with ASA physical status 1 and 2 of either gender.
2. Age 18-65 years.
3. Patients posted for unilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery under general anesthesia, with endotracheal intubation.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Known allergies to the drugs used.
2) Patients using analgesic drugs before surgery or posted for emergency or urgent surgery.

3) Patients with cognitive impairment or mental retardation.

4) Pregnant females.

5) Patients with history of alcohol or drug addiction.

6) Coagulopathy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the time at which the first rescue analgesic dose of Inj. Tramadol 50 mg IV is required by patients with postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores of ≥ 4 in the ESPB and LAI groups.  24 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in ESPB & LAI groups within the first 24 hours after surgery  24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="62"
Sample Size from India="62" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background:

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive procedure for kidney stones over 2 cm, such as staghorn calculi, particularly when other treatments fail. Despite its advantages, PCNL may cause significant postoperative pain due to renal capsule dilation and nephrostomy tube distension, leading to complications like nausea and vomiting. Effective postoperative analgesia is crucial for enhancing patient recovery, promoting early mobilization, and preventing complications like deep vein thrombosis. Various analgesic strategies, including systemic opioids, NSAIDs, and nerve blocks, have been utilized, but some pose risks.

The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a newer method of pain management that involves targeting the erector spinae muscle to anesthetize multiple dermatomes. Although its potential is recognized, research into its effectiveness, particularly in PCNL, remains limited. This study aims to compare the efficacy of ESPB using landmark guidance against local anesthetic infiltration for postoperative analgesia in PCNL, evaluating the timing of the first analgesic dose and overall analgesic consumption in the first 24 hours, alongside monitoring for postoperative nausea and local anesthetic toxicity.

Purpose of trial:

This trial is being conducted as part of a postgraduate medical research project.

 

Reason for selection of topic:

·      Most of the research and publications have focused on its use in thoracic surgery, with a few exceptions in abdominal surgeries. In my study, I would like to focus on percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery.

·      Few studies have been conducted on erector spinae plane blocks for percutaneous nephrolithotomies by using either USG-guided (or) fluoroscopy-guided erector spinae plane blocks with Inj Bupivacaine as a local anaesthetic.

·      I chose landmark-guided Erector spinae plane block and Inj Ropivacaine for my study. I want to compare the effectiveness of landmark-guided ESP blocks with local anaesthetic infiltration at the surgical site with Inj. Ropivacaine after PCNL surgery.

 
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