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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073455 [Registered on: 05/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Vibrating machine breathing support with additional gas in small babies. 
Scientific Title of Study   High-frequency Oscillatory Ventilation with or without Volume Guarantee in Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
No. 318/IEC/PGM/2024, Version 1, dated 09/08/2024   Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sriparna Basu 
Designation  Professor & Head, Department of Neonatology 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Room No.016123, Block A, Medical College Building, Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL India

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9935340260  
Fax    
Email  sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Siddhavatam Rahul Karthik 
Designation  Academic Junior Resident (MD Pediatrics) 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Room No.016121, Block A, Medical College Building, Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL India

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9121490270  
Fax    
Email  rahulkarthik281@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sriparna Basu 
Designation  Professor & Head, Department of Neonatology 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Room No.016123, Block A, Medical College Building, Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL India

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9935340260  
Fax    
Email  sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Virbhadra Road,Pashulok, District - Dehradun, Uttaranchal - 249203 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Sriparna Basu  Room No.016113, Block A, Medical College Building, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Dehradun, UTTARANCHAL 249203, India 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sriparna Basu  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh  Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Level 3, B Block, Hospital Building, Department of Neonatology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL - 249203
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9935340260

sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P229||Respiratory distress of newborn, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  High-frequency oscillatory ventilation alone  Once recruited, neonates will be started on high-frequency oscillatory ventilation without volume guarantee. An initial amplitude will be set at twice the value of mean airway pressure. The amplitude will be adjusted based on wiggles observed over the lower abdomen (near the umbilicus) and targeting the measured high-frequency tidal volume (VThf) of 2 mL/kg. Subsequently, the amplitude will be titrated to result in a change in VThf of no more than 0.5 mL/kg at a time to keep the pCO2 in the pre-defined target range. Routine modifications will be done at 1, 6, and 24 hours and subsequently as and when necessary. 
Intervention  High-frequency oscillatory ventilation with volume guarantee   Once recruited, neonates will be started on high-frequency oscillatory ventilation along with volume guarantee. The initial high-frequency tidal volume (VThf) will be set 2 mL/kg. The amplitude limit will be 10-20% higher than the average amplitude delivered to achieve the desired VThf. Subsequently, VThf will be titrated by no more than 0.5 mL/kg at a time to keep the pCO2 in the pre-defined target range. Routine modifications will be done at 1, 6, and 24 hours and subsequently as and when necessary. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  3.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Neonates who fail conventional mechanical ventilation and require high-frequency oscillatory ventilation as a rescue mode. CMV failure will be defined as the presence of any of the following
1. Peak positive pressure more than 26 cm H2O
2. Mean airway pressure more than 12 cm H2O
3. Diffuse atelectasis in chest x-ray requiring lung recruitment
4. Refractory respiratory acidosis defined as pCO2 more than 60 mmHg and or pH less than 7.20
5. Air leak syndrome in conventional mechanical ventilation
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Major congenital malformations 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of hypo or hypercarbia at 1 hour after starting high frequency oscillatory ventilation  At 1 hour  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Incidence of hypo or hypercarbia at 6, and 24 hours after starting HFOV
2. Any incidence of hypo or hypercarbia during HFOV
3. Total number of episodes of hypo or hypercarbia during HFOV
4. Measured high frequency tidal volume at 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours as applicable
5. Cranial USG and cerebral blood flow in the anterior cerebral artery at baseline and one hour of HFOV
6. Regional cerebral oxygenation at baseline and one hour of HFOV
7. Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation
8. Duration of respiratory support in any form
9. Incidences of morbidities during hospital stay
10. Mortality
11. Duration of hospital stay
 
During hospital stay 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="52"
Sample Size from India="52" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sriparna.neonat@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-07-2026 and end date provided 30-06-2029?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Research question: In neonates failing conventional mechanical ventilation and requiring high-frequency oscillatory ventilation as a rescue mode (P), does the addition of volume guarantee with HFOV (I) compared to HFOV alone (C) reduce the incidences of hypo or hypercarbia (O)?

Research hypothesis: In neonates failing CMV and requiring HFOV as a rescue mode, the addition of VG with HFOV will reduce the incidences of hypo or hypercarbia.

Aim of the study: To determine the efficacy of HFOV with VG in neonates failing CMV and requiring HFOV as a rescue mode.

 
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