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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073587 [Registered on: 09/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Improvement in pain tolerance and functional improvement in patients with chronic low back pain using 2 type of surgical treatment  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Functional Improvement in patients of chronic low back pain with facet joint syndrome undergoing Cooled radiofrequency ablation vs Conventional Thermal Radiofrequency Ablation  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR Shivani Rastogi  
Designation  Professor(Junior Grade),Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine 
Affiliation  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR, LUCKNOW. 
Address  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR,LUCKNOW,PIN CODE 226010.

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226010
India 
Phone  8176007201  
Fax    
Email  neuromanu@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Jyotsana chauhan 
Designation  POSTGRADUATE RESIDENT  
Affiliation  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR, LUCKNOW. 
Address  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR,LUCKNOW, PIN CODE 226010.

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226010
India 
Phone  8081373193  
Fax    
Email  jyotsanaschauhan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Jyotsana chauhan 
Designation  POSTGRADUATE RESIDENT  
Affiliation  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR, LUCKNOW. 
Address  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR,LUCKNOW,PIN CODE 226010.

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226010
India 
Phone  8081373193  
Fax    
Email  jyotsanaschauhan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR,LUCKNOW,PIN CODE 226010. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DrJyotsana Chauhan  
Address  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR, LUCKNOW, PIN CODE 226010. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrJyotsana  DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, LUCKNOW   DR.R.M.L INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMTI NAGAR, LUCKNOW, PIN CODE 226010. PAIN OPD CLINIC ROOM NO:35 PAC CLINIC ROOM NO:11
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8081373193

jyotsanaschauhan@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
DR.Ritu Karoli, CO MEMBER SECRETARY, INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE, DR RMLIMS LUCKNOW   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M469||Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Thermal radiofrequency ablation   The RFA lesion is then applied at a temperature of 60- 90 °C for 60-90 s. Traditional RFA for lumbar medial branch nerves is performed at 80 °C for 90 s after each level has been adequately anesthetized. It has been shown that 45 °C is the threshold for damaging neural tissue . RFA produces heat by current flow and not through heat transfer from the tip, which creates a well-demarcated lesion related to the gauge of the needle and length of the active tip. Secondly, there is formation of an electrical field in the surrounding tissue  
Intervention  Cooled Radiofrequency   Water-cooled radiofrequency (CRFA) is a newer technique and may have some theoretical advantages over traditional radiofrequency (TRFA). This technology. Similar to TRFA, is also based on the heat neurotomy (60°C in CRFA versus 70-80°C in TRFA). Water circulation (at room temperature) through an isolated channel around the electrode tip creates a continuous “cooling” of the needle tip; consequently, the procedure typically results in a larger spherical- shape ablative area, with a diameter twice as long and extending distally from the tip of the electrode. [5] Thus, CRFA may theoretically increase the success of radiofrequency ablation of the target nerves due to coverage of wider ablative area. As very few studies are present in literature comparing the two modalities Cooled RFA and Conventional RFA. In this prospective comparative non inferiority study, we aim to compare the efficacy, functional outcome, pain relief and complications, in patients undergoing Cooled RFA verses Conventional RFA. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion Criteria-

a) Patient of chronic low back pain due to lumber facet syndrome diagnosed by controlled diagnostic ‘median branch block’.

b) Age 18-80 of either sex.


c) Refractory to conservative treatment including activity modification, home exercise, physical therapy, medication
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion Criteria-

a) Patient who declined consent.

b) Patient having history of drug allergy.


c) Patient with coagulation abnormality or local site infection.

d) Pregnant patient and patient with pacemaker in situ.


e) Disc herniation, stenosis, myelopathy, lumbar facet
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Effectiveness and safety and functional improvement by Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) of cooled radiofrequency ablation versus conventional radiofrequency ablation (cRFA) for the treatment of chronic low back pain associated with lumbar facet joint dysfunction.  Data will be collected at baseline, post intervention, I month, 3 months 6 months post.intervention Statistical analysis will be performed to compare outcomes

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary: Visual analog scale (VAS) for pain intensity, multifidus muscle thickness measured by ultrasound, PGIC (Global Patient Impression of Change- Patient Satisfaction)
 
Data will be collected at baseline, post intervention, I month, 3 months 6 months post.intervention Statistical analysis will be performed to compare outcomes

 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  02/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Lumbar facet dysfunction is a common cause of chronic low back pain, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Facet joints are well known source of axial lower back pain, and the prevalence of facet joint pain varies from 20% to 44%. The clinical diagnosis of facet joint mediated pain is challenging due to inadequate sensitivity and specificity of clinical and radiological test. Therefore, medial branch blocks are used for diagnostic purposes in refractory cases, and may provide prognostic value before proceeding with radiofrequency ablation. The diagnostic blocks and radiofrequency treatments are validated in the facet joint mediated lumbar spinal pain. Majority of the studies in the literature are based on the traditional radiofrequency ablation (TRFA) procedure which was proved to be a safe. Effective, and leading pain therapy used to create sensory dysfunction in appropriate nerves via thermal energy. Water-cooled radiofrequency (CRFA) is a newer technique and may have some theoretical advantages over traditional radiofrequency (TRFA). This technology. Similar to TRFA, is also based on the heat neurotomy (60°C in CRFA versus 70-80°C in TRFA). Water circulation (at room temperature) through an isolated channel around the electrode tip creates a continuous “cooling” of the needle tip; consequently, the procedure typically results in a larger spherical- shape ablative area, with a diameter twice as long and extending distally from the tip of the electrode. Thus, CRFA may theoretically increase the success of radiofrequency ablation of the target nerves due to coverage of wider ablative area. As very few studies are present in literature comparing the two modalities Cooled RFA and Conventional RFA. In this prospective comparative non inferiority study, we aim to compare the efficacy, functional outcome, pain relief and complications, in patients undergoing Cooled RFA verses Conventional RFA. 
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