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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/065789 [Registered on: 16/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of usual analgesics with opioids in short lower abdominal gynaecological procedure for pain relief 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARISON OF OPIOID FREE WITH OPIOID BASED ANAESTHESIA IN ELECTIVE DILATATION AND CURETTAGE: A RANDOMISED TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR SWETA PANNA MISHRA 
Designation  PRIMARY DNB RESIDENT 
Affiliation  BOKARO GENERAL HOSPITAL  
Address  ROOM NO 07 AYUSHMAN WARD BOKARO GENERAL HOSPITAL SECTOR 04 BOKARO JHARKHAND

Bokaro
JHARKHAND
827004
India 
Phone  9740819931  
Fax    
Email  punpunmishra14@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr A K DAM 
Designation  Additional CMO and Head of Department of Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  Bokaro general hospital 
Address  Bokaro general hospital Sec 4 Bokaro steel city bokaro

Bokaro
JHARKHAND
827004
India 
Phone  8789976351  
Fax    
Email  RATULDAM@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR P K DWIVEDI 
Designation  Chief Consultant 
Affiliation  Bokaro general hospital 
Address  Bokaro general hospital Sec 4 Bokaro steel city bokaro

Bokaro
JHARKHAND
827004
India 
Phone  8986873083  
Fax    
Email  drprabhatkumardwivedi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology, Bokaro General Hospital, Bokaro, Jharkhand, India Pin code 827004 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  BOKARO GENERAL HOSPITAL 
Address  Bokaro General Hospital, Bokaro Steel city BOKARO JHARKHAND 827004 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR SWETA PANNA MISHRA   BOKARO GENERAL HOSPITAL   Bokaro General Hospital sec 4 Bokaro steel city Jharkhand 827004
Bokaro
JHARKHAND 
9740819931

punpunmishra14@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTINAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE Bokaro General Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Opioid based anaesthesia  Intravenous Fentanyl (0.75mcg/kg) and intravenous Diclofenac 75 mg slowly via intravenous route over 2 minutes, 5 minutes prior to surgery. Sleep dose of propofol is given after positioning of patient. nitrous oxide and oxygen is given in ratio of 1:1 via standard face mask. 
Intervention  Opioid free anaesthesia  Intravenous 2% Lidocaine (1.5mg/kg) and intravenous Diclofenac 75 mg slowly via intravenous route over 2 minutes, 5 minutes prior to surgery. Sleep dose of propofol is given after positioning of patient. nitrous oxide and oxygen is given in ratio of 1:1 via standard face mask.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. ASA I
2. ASA II
3. Patient willing to give written informed
consent to be a part of the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient refusal to provide consent.
2. Patient with history of drug abuse.
3. Patient with history of psychotropic medications or psychological disorders.
4. Patient with morbid obesity.
5. Patient allergic to any of the study drugs, use of medications or nutraceuticals that affects blood pressure or heart rate.
6. Surgical procedure exceeding 1 hour duration.
7. Patient with unexpected bleeding complications. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine if opioid free anaesthesia is effective




 
Pain score based on visual analogue scale 5mins 15mins 30mins 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the efficacy of opioid free anaesthesia when compared to opioid based anaesthesia in tackling perioperative pain  Pain score based on comparative visual analogue scale 5mins 15mins 30mins 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Acute post operative pain is a concern.Inadequate pain control can result in the patient dissatisfaction,prolonged hospital stays and increased morbidity.Opioid free anaesthesia refers to the perioperative utilisation of opioid sparing technique for intraoperative hemostasis leading to complete avoidance of intraoperative opioids without causing any patient discomfort .Dilatation and curettage is one of the most common gynaecological procedure.Opioid free anaesthesia using iv lidocaine is not much in practise .In order to see the efficacy of opioid free anaesthesia using iv lidocaine this study has been proposed .
Group A (n=90)  will be receiving iv lidocaine (1.5mg/kg) slow iv push over a period of 2 minutes at least 5 minutes prior to onset of surgery.
Group B(n=90) will be receiving iv fentanyl (0.75mcg/kg) slow iv push over a period of 2 minutes at least 5 minutes prior to onset of surgery.
Both the groups will be receiving iv diclofenac sodium (75mg) given by slow iv 5 minutes prior to onset of surgery .Following which patient will be positioned for dilatation and curettage. After positioning a sleep dose of propofol will be given . Nitrous oxide and oxygen will be given in ratio of 1:1 via standard face mask of appropriate size. Before injection of drugs vitals will be  taken . Intraoperative blood pressure,heart rate ,respiratory rate  will be monitored and total cumulative dosage of propofol  will be calculated .The patient wil be monitored for post operative pain by VAS scoring at 5mins15mins and 30mins .Patient will be observed for any rescue analgesia ( iv fentanyl 25mcg ) required . 
 
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