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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068762 [Registered on: 12/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To compare three methods i.e transtracheal ultrasonography, end tidal capnography and unilateral chest auscultation to confirm endotracheal tube position in children during intubation. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of transtracheal ultrasonography, end tidal capnography, and chest auscultation for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement in paediatric patients. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Raj Singh 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  Vardhaman mahavir medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and critical care, vardhaman mahavir medical College and safdurjung hospital,Ansari nagar, New Delhi South West DELHI 110029 India

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7000682422  
Fax    
Email  rajsingh24747@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Charu Bamba 
Designation  Professor and Consultant 
Affiliation  Vardhaman mahavir medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and critical care, vardhaman mahavir medical College and safdurjung hospital,Ansari nagar, New Delhi South West DELHI 110029 India

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9811270511  
Fax    
Email  charu.bamba@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Charu Bamba 
Designation  Professor and Consultant 
Affiliation  Vardhaman mahavir medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and critical care, vardhaman mahavir medical College and safdurjung hospital,Ansari nagar, New Delhi South West DELHI 110029 India

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9811270511  
Fax    
Email  charu.bamba@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesia and critical care, vardhaman mahavir medical College and safdurjung hospital, New Delhi 110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and critical care, vardhaman mahavir medical College and safdurjung hospital,Ansari nagar, New Delhi South West DELHI 110029 India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Raj Singh  VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital  Department of Anaesthesia and critical care, vardhaman mahavir medical College and safdurjung hospital,Ansari nagar, New Delhi South West DELHI 110029 India
New Delhi
DELHI 
07000682422

rajsingh24747@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Vardhman Mahavir Medical college and Safdarjung Hospital, Institutional Ethics Committee IPRC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Comparison of transtracheal ultrasonography, end tidal capnography and chest auscultation for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement in paediatric patients.  An experienced anaesthesiologist will introduce the laryngoscope through the incisors, a timer will be started(start time common for all). Patient will undergo endotracheal intubation with appropriate sized cuffed endotracheal tube. After intubation, endotracheal tube cuff will be inflated, connected to circuit and mechanical ventilation will be initiated. Three observers will be ready for assessment of endotracheal tube placement confirmation with their respective methods, that is transtracheal ultrasonography, capnography and unilateral chest auscultation. First observer will use ultrasonography to visualise the trachea and record the time taken for the endotracheal tubes transit through it while the anaesthesiologist completes the intubation. Meanwhile, a second observer will validate that the ETT had been placed in the trachea by observation of square waveform capnography. The third observer will confirm endotracheal tube placement by auscultating the chest for unilateral (right sided) air entry. Time will be noted from introduction of laryngoscope blade tip through incisors(start time) till confirmation of endotracheal tube placement by their respective technique(three separate and independent stop times). In case of accidental oesophageal intubation detected by any of three methods, we will proceed for reintubation and note which method detected oesophageal intubation first. 
Comparator Agent  nil  nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  10.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Paediatric patients between 2-10 years who meet the standards of the American Society of
Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I, II, undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia requiring
endotracheal intubation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Anticipated difficult airway.
2. Congenital anomalies of head, face and neck, cardiovascular and respiratory system 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The mean time taken to confirm endotracheal tube placement using transtracheal
ultrasonography, end-tidal capnography and chest auscultation in paediatric patients. 
At Base line 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the sensitivity & specificity of transtracheal ultrasonography & chest
auscultation for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement in paediatric patients taking end tidal capnography as gold standard. 
At base line 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="112"
Sample Size from India="112" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [charu.bamba@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 30-09-2025 and end date provided 22-09-2030?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary   The proper location of the ETT can be determined using a variety of techniques, such as intubation under direct view, observation of the movements of the chest wall, auscultation of unilateral breath sound, end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) monitoring, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, and a chest X-ray. However, among all of them, capnography is regarded as the gold standard. The current study is conducted with the primary objective to compare mean time taken to confirm endotracheal tube placement using transtracheal ultrasonography with end-tidal capnography and chest auscultation in paediatric patients. The methodology will be once an experienced anaesthesiologist introduces the laryngoscope through the incisors, a timer will be started(start time common for all). Intubation will be done, endotracheal tube cuff will be inflated, connected to circuit and mechanical ventilation will be initiated. Three observers will be ready for assessment of endotracheal tube placement confirmation with their respective methods, that is transtracheal ultrasonography, capnography and unilateral chest auscultation.  
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