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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/04/005689 [Registered on: 10/04/2015] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 31/03/2015
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia
Radiation Therapy
Dentistry 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Effect of laser and surgical treatment on dark gums. 
Scientific Title of Study   To evaluate the efficacy of surgical stripping and diode laser techniques for gingival depigmentation. A clinical and histological study. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Navjot kaur Chahal 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Surendera dental college and research institute, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan Pin code -335001  
Address  Department Of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Surendera dental college and research institute Sriganganagar Rajasthan
Department Of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Surendera dental college and research institute Sriganganagar Rajasthan
Ganganagar
RAJASTHAN
335001
India 
Phone  7726800764  
Fax  0  
Email  drnavjotchahal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kamal Garg 
Designation  Guide 
Affiliation  Surendera dental college and research institute, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan Pin code -335001  
Address  Department Of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Surendera dental college and research institute Sriganganagar Rajasthan kamalgarg1064@rediffmail.com
Department Of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Surendera dental college and research institute Sriganganagar Rajasthan
Ganganagar
RAJASTHAN
335001
India 
Phone  9873546421  
Fax  0  
Email  kamalgarg1064@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Navjot kaur Chahal 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Surendera dental college and research institute, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan Pin code -335001  
Address  Department Of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Surendera dental college and research institute Sriganganagar Rajasthan
Department Of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Surendera dental college and research institute Sriganganagar Rajasthan
Ganganagar
RAJASTHAN
335001
India 
Phone  7726800764  
Fax  0  
Email  drnavjotchahal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SELF 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Self Investigator Initiated Trial 
Address  Department Of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Surendera dental college and research institute Sriganganagar Rajasthan  
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
SURENDERA DENTAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE  H.H.Gardens Power House Road Sriganganagar 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Navjot kaur Chahal  Department Of Periodontology & Oral Implantology   Surendera dental college & research institute, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan Pin code -335001
Ganganagar
RAJASTHAN 
7726800764
0
drnavjotchahal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Gingival Hypermelanin pigmentation 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Diode laser  Diode laser at 940 nm wavelength utilized at 2 watt in continuous wave with brushing stroke method. 
Intervention  Surgical blade  After local anesthesia one arch has been treated with surgical blade utilizing surgical stripping followed by removal of tissue tags. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  19.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subjects having esthetic concern with bilateral physiologic gingival hyperpigmentation on the facial aspect, extending from distal aspect of right canine to the distal aspect of left canine of permanent dentition.
All the subjects should be available for minimum of 6 months.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Smokers.
Pregnant and lactating mothers.
Debilitating systemic diseases.
Periodontal disease patients.
Patients with syndromes.
Patients using drugs related to hyperpigmentation.
Patients working in factories pertaining to metals could lead to hyperpigmentation etc.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Dummett oral pigmentation index (Clinical)

2.Hedin melanin index (Clinical)

3. Density of melanin granules
histopathologically 
Baseline(0day) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Dummett oral pigmentation index (Clinical)
2.Hedin melanin index (Clinical)

3. Density of melanin granules
histopathologically
4. Visual analogue scale (intensity of pain )
5. Time duration to accomplish the procedure 
1. Dummett index (Clinical) post op at 3 and 6 month
2.Hedin index (Clinical) at 3 and 6 month post operative

3. Density of melanin granules
histopathologically at 6 month post operative
4. Visual analogue scale (intensity of pain ) at 1 and 7 days post surgical 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/02/2015 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   none yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Several treatment modalities have been suggested and presented in the literature for gingival depigmentation, such as slicing method, free gingival grafts, bur abrasion, cryosurgery or lasers etc. As the literature available so far is insufficient to precisely define the better method for depigmentation. According to the available literature, clinically surgical strippling is “gold standard” and others found lasers “the best” but the clinico histopathological evidence for the same is scarce. 

                     Therefore, the present study is designed with an aim to comparatively evaluate clinico histopathologically the effects of surgical stripping and diode laser technique for gingival depigmentation.

 
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