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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/066045 [Registered on: 22/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study to evaluate efficiency of pressure support ventilation in prolongation of safe apnea time in obese adults scheduled for elective surgery  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of preoxygenation using pressure support ventilation v/s conventional method in obese adults scheduled for elective surgery  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Priti 
Designation  Junior Resident Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  Pandit B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak  
Address  Pt B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak Department of anesthesiology and critical care

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  8059478300  
Fax    
Email  preetivermapabra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Susheela Taxak  
Designation  Consultant Anesthesiology and critical care  
Affiliation  Pandit B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak  
Address  Pt B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak Department of anesthesiology and critical care

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  9896067416  
Fax    
Email  susheelataxak@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Priti 
Designation  Junior Resident Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  Pandit B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak  
Address  Pt B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak Department of anesthesiology and critical care

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  8059478300  
Fax    
Email  preetivermapabra@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institutional Pt. B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pt BDSharma PGIMS Rohtak 
Address  Department of anesthesiology and critical care  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Priti   Pt B.D. Sharma University of Health and Science   Modular Operation theatre, department of anesthesiology and critical care
Rohtak
HARYANA 
8059478300

preetivermapabra@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Biomedical research ethics committee pt B.D.Sharma PGIMS Rohtak   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Patient will be preoxygenated with conventional method   Standardized anaesthesia protocol will be followed. Peripheral intravenous line will be secured with appropriate sized cannula.Appropriate size Arterial cannula will be secured for arterial blood gas analysis(BGA) under local anaesthesia.3 BGA sample will be withdrawn 1st base line sample,2nd at end of preoxygenation,3rd at SpO2 93%.Pre-oxygenation will be done through facemask applied tightly to face with 100% oxygen without pressure support. Fresh gas flow at 10L/min,inspiratory trigger 2l/min.Circuit will be flushed with O2 for 30sec before application to patient.End of preoxygenation will be at FeO2 90%.After that Induction of anaesthesia will be done with glycopyrrolate (0.005mgkg-1), fentanyl (2µkg-1), thiopentone (5mgkg-1). Patient will breath spontaneously without pressure support during this period.After achieving adequacy of ventilation, neuromuscular blockade will be achieved with rocuronium (0.9mgkg-1). After 90sec of inj rocuronium administration intubation will be done under direct laryngoscopy and tube to kept open at atmosphere pressure and patient allowed to remain apneic till SPO2 fall to 93%(Safe apnea time).SpO2 will be measured every 15sec during this period.After that tube will be connected to breathing circuit and to be ventilated with 100% FiO2 for 3min. Further case will be managed as per standard protocol.Any adverse event during procedure will be managed as per standard guidelines.EtCO2,HR, Will be measured continuously as displayed on monitor and BP will be measured at interval of 3min.In post operative room patient will be asked for discomfort during preoxygenation as mild,moderate,severe. 
Intervention  Preoxygenation with 12cmH2O pressure support in intervention group   Standardized anaesthesia protocol will be followed. Peripheral intravenous line will be secured with appropriate sized cannula.Appropriate size Arterial cannula will be secured for arterial blood gas analysis(BGA) under local anaesthesia.3 BGA sample will be withdrawn 1st base line sample,2nd at end of preoxygenation,3rd at SpO2 93%.Pre-oxygenation will be done through facemask applied tightly to face with 100% oxygen using pressure support of 12cmH2O without PEEP, Fresh gas flow at 10L/min,inspiratory trigger 2l/min.Circuit will be flushed with O2 for 30sec before application to patient.End of preoxygenation will be at FeO2 90%.After that Induction of anaesthesia will be done with glycopyrrolate (0.005mgkg-1), fentanyl (2µkg-1), thiopentone (5mgkg-1). Patient will breath spontaneously with pressure support during this period.After achieving adequacy of ventilation, neuromuscular blockade will be achieved with rocuronium (0.9mgkg-1). After 90sec of inj rocuronium administration intubation will be done under direct laryngoscopy and tube to kept open at atmosphere pressure and patient allowed to remain apneic till SPO2 fall to 93%(Safe apnea time).SpO2 will be measured every 15sec during this period.After that tube will be connected to breathing circuit and to be ventilated with 100% FiO2 for 3min. Further case will be managed as per standard protocol.Any adverse event during procedure will be managed as per standard guidelines.EtCO2,HR, Will be measured continuously as displayed on monitor and BP will be measured at interval of 3min.In post operative room patient will be asked for discomfort during preoxygenation as mild,moderate,severe. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adult patients with age 20 to 60yr with BMI 25to 40, American society of anesthesiology ASA grade I and II with mallampati score I and II with thyromental distance more than 6cm  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient refusal to participation
Difficult mask ventilation including bearded,edentulous
COPD, Bronchial Asthma,URTI
Pregnancy
Congenital heart disease
Coagulation and bleeding abnormalities
Breath holding less than 20 sec
Risk of aspiration  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Number of patients achieving EtO2 90% in 3min   At 3min  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Preoxygenation time   Time taken to achieve EtO2 90% 
Effect on Safe Apnea time   Time after 90sec of rocuronium administration to SpO2 fall to 93% 
Discomfort during preoxygenation if any   To be asked in postoperative room  
Gastric insufflation if any   During preoxygenation  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="6" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Preoxygenation is a method of enriching blood with 100% oxygen inhalation for 3min before induction of general anaesthesia to prevent patient from hypoxia during intubation. Obese patients are more susceptible to hypoxia due decrease functional residual capacity. Preoxygenating obese patients with pressure support ventilation may help in prolongation of safe apnea time. We want to study effect of pressure support ventilation on preoxygenation is it shortens preoxygenation time, prolong safe apnea time, as it  will be useful in emergency intubation and difficult intubation  
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