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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/066937 [Registered on: 07/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Cold and neutral enema on HRV, blood pressure and pulse rate 
Scientific Title of Study   The Effect of Cold and Neutral Water Enema on Autonomic Variables among Healthy Volunteers- A Comparative Study  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dhiraj Gautam 
Designation  Post Graduate Scholar  
Affiliation  Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College & Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences 
Address  PG scholar Room, Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College & Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Subhartipuram,NH-58,Delhi-Haridwar Bypass Road, Meerut

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  955487424  
Fax    
Email  Dhirajgautam07@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nair Dhiren Ajit 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College & Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences 
Address  Department of PG Studies, Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College & Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Subhartipuram,NH-58,Delhi-Haridwar Bypass Road, Meerut

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  7899143619  
Fax    
Email  danny.a.nair@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Abhay M Shankaregowda 
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College & Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences 
Address  Principal Office, Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College & Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Subhartipuram,NH-58,Delhi-Haridwar Bypass Road, Meerut

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  9448300347  
Fax    
Email  naturopathy@subharti.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. Dhiraj Self-Financed, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University & Chhatrapati Shivaji Subharti Hospital,Meerut ,India,pin 250005 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Dhiraj Gautam 
Address  Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Subhartipuram,NH-58,Delhi-Haridwar Bypass Road, Meerut,india,250005 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dhiraj Gautam   Maharishi aurobindo subharti college & hospital of naturopathy & yogic sciences ,IPD   Swami vivekanand subharti university,subhartipuram, NH-58 delhi- haridwar highway, meerut
Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH 
9554874024

dhirajgautam07@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
University Ethics Committee Medical   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Un specific  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cold Enema   cold enema are administered to research participants.Using Cold water with temperature 70-80°F and the amount of water is 900ml. Put enema cathetor in Anus region to fill with water in rectum and colon .  
Comparator Agent  Neutral Enema   Using neutral water with temperature 98°F and the amount of water is 900ml. Put enema cathetor in Anus region to fill water in rectum and colon  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Healthy volunteers with no existing medical conditions.
Subjects who are ready to participate in the study after signing the informed consent form. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Secondary hypertension.
Pregnancy and menstrual period.
Subjects under the influence of any psychoactive substance.
Arteriovenous fistula site of infection.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Heart rate variability (HRV)  Before and after intervention. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Blood pressure
Pulse Rate 
Before and after  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "180"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="180" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 28/07/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 28/07/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This study aims to conduct a comparative study on Cold and Neutral Enema to diagnosed the Heart rate variability ,Blood pressure and Pulse rate. The objective is to assess the impact of Cold and neutral Enema on heart rate variability, blood pressure and pulse rate. These enema therapy have been recognised as effective in heart rate variability; however no comparative study has been conducted among the Indian population to date, specifically heart rate variability,as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate as secondary outcomes of the study. 
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