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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/066421 [Registered on: 29/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Role of Marichadi gutika and sitopaladi vati in management of Shwasa with special reference to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 
Scientific Title of Study   An Open Labelled Active Controlled Randomized Clinical Study to Evaluate the efficacy of Marichadi Gutika in Shwasa with special reference to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Krupa Pravinbhai Patel 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Ayurveda 
Address  OPD 116 Department of Kayachikitsa Parul Ayurved Hospital Parul University AP Limda TAL Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9712184102  
Fax    
Email  patelkrupa817@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Manu R 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Ayurveda 
Address  OPD 116 Department of Kayachikitsa Parul Ayurved Hospital Parul University AP Limda TAL Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8160858967  
Fax    
Email  manu.r260022@paruluniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Manu R 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Ayurveda 
Address  OPD 116 Department of Kayachikitsa Parul Ayurved Hospital Parul University AP Limda TAL Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8160858967  
Fax    
Email  manu.r260022@paruluniversity.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Parul institute of Ayurveda Parul university AP Limda TAL Waghodia Vadodara 391760 Gujarat India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Principal Parul Institute of Ayurved 
Address  Faculty of Ayurved Parul University AP Limda TAL Waghodia Vadodara 391760 Gujarat India TAL Waghodia DIST Vadodara Gujarat 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Krupa Pravinbhai Patel  Parul Institute of Ayurved  opd 116 Department of Kayachikitsa Parul Ayurved Hospital Parul University AP Limda TAL Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9712184102

patelkrupa817@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Parul institute of ayurved-inethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:J449||Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified. Ayurveda Condition: SVASAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Marichadi gutika, Reference: Sharangdhar samhita madhyama khanda 7/13-15, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 1(g), Frequency: qid, Bhaishajya Kal: Muhurmuhu, Duration: 30 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: warm water), Additional Information: -
2Comparator ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Sitopaladi vati, Reference: Charaka samhita chikitsa sthana 8/103, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 1(g), Frequency: qid, Bhaishajya Kal: Muhurmuhu, Duration: 30 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Warm water), Additional Information: -
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Age: From 30-year age to 70 years age (inclusive of either age)
2.Gender: Both.
3.Patients diagnosed with Mild to Moderate COPD as per GOLD Guidelines 2023 of Spirometry.
4.Patients willing and able to give written informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Pregnant or lactating women.
2.Known case of Diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, heart disease, secondary severe infections, Pleural effusion, pneumonia and pneumothorax, etc.
3.Severe and very severe cases of copd as per gold guidelines 2023.
4.History of upper or lower respiratory tract infection, within the previous 30 days.
5.History of lung resection of more than one full lobe.
6.Have a known sensitivity to formoterol, ipratropium, and salbutamol etc medicine.
7.Immunocompromised status such as HIV, tuberculosis, cancer, etc.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To Evaluate the Effect of Marichadi gutika in Shwasa with special reference to COPD on basis of Spirometry of GOLD guidelines 2023 of COPD.  Baseline,Day 15,Day 30 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compare the efficacy of Marichadi gutika with Sitopaladi vati based on PEFR (through Peak flow meter), GOLD Guidelines 2023 of Spirometry for COPD.
Compare the efficacy of Marichadi gutika with Sitopaladi vati on Based on CAT SCORE and Modified MRC dyspnea scale.
Compare the efficacy of Marichadi gutika with Sitopaladi vati Based on Gradation/scoring of the signs and symptoms pattern for Shwasa.
Compare the efficacy of Marichadi gutika with Sitopaladi vati Based on biochemical parameters-AEC and CBC. 
Baseline,Day 15,Day 30 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogenous lung condition characterized by Chronic respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, cough, sputum production, and exacerbations) due to abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema) that cause persistent, often progressive, airflow obstruction caused by exposure to noxious particles or gases, chemical irritants, smoking, tobacco and influenced by host factors including abnormal lung development. It alters the span and quality of life.   Excluded from this definition is bronchial asthma, which also produces reversible chronic airflow obstruction.   COPD is a group of progressive lung disease, most common are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. it is an inflammatory condition of respiratory system involving the airways, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature. The process is due to involve oxidative stress and protease-antiprotease imbalances. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by chronic cough with expectoration for at least 3 months of year for > 2 consecutive years. bronchitis causes inflammation and narrowing of bronchial tubes, which allows mucus to build up, cough with expectorated sputum and airflow limitation.  Emphysema describes one of the structural changes seen in COPD where there is the slowly progressive destruction of the alveolar air sacs (gas-exchanging surfaces of the lungs) and loss of elastic recoil leading to obstructive physiology with or without fibrosis development. According to Ayurveda, respiratory diseases can be correlated with Pranavaha srotas vikara where cough, breathing difficulties, disturbed respiratory pattern, etc. are the main clinical features. Though it is impossible to correlate COPD with any single disease of Pranavaha sroto dushti, advanced conditions of diseases such as Kasa and Shwasa may result in conditions that resemble COPD.   Shwasa roga is chiefly caused by vitiation of vata and kapha dosha but site of origin of this disease is pitta sthana. Vata dosha becomes vitiated in amashaya (pitta sthana samudbhava) due to specific causative factors (nidana). This vata dosha lead to dosha utklesh resulting in Jatharagni mandhya and ultimately there is formation of Ama. due to Jatharagni mandhya also affects Rasadhatu agni mandhya leading to formation of more Rasarupi mala (kapha). This vitiated vata dosha along with vikruta kapha causes the Pranavaha srotas obstruction which leasds to vilomagati of prana vayu contributing to manifestation of shwasa roga. Acharya sushruta explain prana vayu governs the process of breathing, nourishment and performs jatharagni deepana. In shwasa roga prana vayu is hampered by vikruta kapha dosha, it may be reasoning that patient of shwasa roga usually suffers from agni disorder.  Many Ayurvedic drugs are effective in managing this disease and Marichadi gutika is one among them.  Marichadi gutika is an efficient ayurvedic formulation that can maintain the balance of Vata and Kapha dosha in the body. It is very useful to get rid of respiratory conditions. It is an effective ayurvedic medicine that is helpful in bronchitis, having bronchodilatory effect, improve immunity and reduces inflammation in airway, reduces chest pain, helps in expectorating excess mucus.  Ayurvedic research studies have proven that Sitopaladi churna is usefull in treatment of cough, various allergic conditions like bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, TB, COPD etc in all ages, stabilizing effects of Sitopaladi Churna on mast cell degranulation is proved. Anti-inflammatory effect, bronchodilation, reduces mucus production in the lungs and mitigates inflammation in the airways and lungs is also proved. This research proposal is aimed to evaluate whether Marichadi gutika will be effective in the management of Shwasa when compared to Sitopaladi vati.l   Globally, COPD is major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality throughout the world. 90% of death occur in low- and middle- income countries (lmics). COPD was estimated to be the sixth leading cause of death in 2019. In India, COPD is the second most common lung disorder after pulmonary tuberculosis.  Based on BOLD (Burden of obstructive lung disease) and large epidemiological studies, it is estimated that the Global prevalence of COPD is 10.3%. COPD among the population above 30 years in India between the years 2000 to 2020 prevalence of COPD is 7%. The prevalence of COPD is expected to rise over the next 40 years and by 2060 there may be over 5.4 million deaths annually from COPD and related conditions. The prevalence of COPD increased steeply with age, with the highest prevalence among those > 60 years.   Prevalence of copd is appreciably higher in smokers and ex-smokers compared to non-smokers, in those> 40 years of age compared to those <40, and in men compared to women. bold reported an overall prevalence of copd of 11.8% for men and 8.5% for women. COPD can be estimated that globally there are around three million deaths annually due to COPD. is also a disease of increasing public health importance around the world. GOLD estimates suggest that COPD will rise from the sixth to the third most common cause of death worldwide by 2023. The increasing prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become an issue of serious public health concern. Globally, COPD is major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality throughout the world. 90% of death occur in low- and middle- income countries (lmics). COPD was estimated to be the sixth leading cause of death in 2019. In India, COPD is the second most common lung disorder after pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on BOLD (Burden of obstructive lung disease) and large epidemiological studies, it is estimated that the Global prevalence of COPD is 10.3%. COPD among the population above 30 years in India between the years 2000 to 2020 prevalence of COPD is 7%. The prevalence of COPD is expected to rise over the next 40 years and by 2060 there may be over 5.4 million deaths annually from COPD and related conditions. The prevalence of COPD increased steeply with age, with the highest prevalence among those > 60 years.  Prevalence of copd is appreciably higher in smokers and ex-smokers compared to non-smokers, in those> 40 years of age compared to those <40, and in men compared to women. bold reported an overall prevalence of copd of 11.8% for men and 8.5% for women.   COPD can be estimated that globally there are around three million deaths annually due to COPD. is also a disease of increasing public health importance around the world. GOLD estimates suggest that COPD will rise from the sixth to the third most common cause of death worldwide by 2023.  The increasing prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become an issue of serious public health concern.

 
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