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CTRI Number  CTRI/2016/01/006571 [Registered on: 27/01/2016] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 21/11/2017
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   "Psychiatric Social Work Intervention to Enhance Insight on illness in Persons with Schizophrenia" 
Scientific Title of Study   "Efficacy of Psychiatric Social Work Intervention as an Add on measure in enhancing insight among persons with first episode schizophrenia" 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Boban Joseph 
Designation  Ph.D Scholar 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health And Neurosciences 
Address  Department of Psychiatric Social Work,M.V Govindaswamy Block,PB No 2900,NIMHANS,Dharmaram PO,Bangalore,Karnataka,India
Department of Psychiatric Social Work,M.V Govindaswamy Block,PB No 2900,NIMHANS,Dharmaram PO,Bangalore,Karnataka,India
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
56029
India 
Phone  09483429290  
Fax    
Email  bobinjoseph@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shivarama Varambally 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  NIMHANS 
Address  Additional Professor Dept. of Psychiatry PB No 2900 NIMHANS Bengaluru
Consultant Schizophrenia Clinic PB No 2900 NIMHANS Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  ssv.nimhans@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shivarama Varambally 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  NIMHANS 
Address  Additional Professor Dept. of Psychiatry PB No 2900 NIMHANS Bengaluru
Consultant Schizophrenia Clinic PB No 2900 NIMHANS Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  ssv.nimhans@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
PhD Program NIMHANS. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute of Mental Health And Neuro SciencesInstitute of National Importance 
Address  Department of Psychiatric Social Work, PB No 2900 NIMHANS, Bengaluru 560029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Boban Joseph  Out Patient Under Department of Psychiatry and Schizophrenia Clinic  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences,Department of Psychiatry,PB No 2900,Bengaluru-560029
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
09483429290

bobinjoseph@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
NIMHANS Ethics Committe  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  First episode schizophrenia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Intervention Group  In intervention Group the researcher will be provided treatment for the randomly included participants based on the package developed for insight as part of the study. 
Comparator Agent  Treatment As Usual  In this group The Researcher make sure that the randomly included participants receives routine clinical care for the participants. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Diagnosis of DSM V criteria for Schizophrenia
2)Subjects symptoms should be stabilized on regular medication minimum 3 months prior to the entry into the study.
3)Subjects insight score should be 4 or less in the CGI severity Scale
4)Duration of illness is greater or equal to 6 months to less or equal to 5 years
5)Family caregiver who accompany the person with first episode schizophrenia to NIMHANS OPD 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Subjects with history of any comorbid psychiatric or neurological disorders.
2)Subjects with psychiatric emergencies(i.e catatonia,suicidal ideation,aggression)
3)Subjects with substance abuse/dependence
4)Subjects with severe formal thought disorder
5)Subjects with intellectual disability as assessed clinically. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Better self knowledge and Insight
2)Decreased internalized stigma
2)Better treatment attitude
3)Better socio-occupational functioning
4)Higher chances of early remission.
 
Baseline and Immediately after intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Decreased involuntary hospitalization
2)Able to identify warning signs and side effects
3)Fewer incidence of destructive behaviour.
4)Better coping
5)Low Expressed Emotions
6)Reduced deficits due to illness
7)Early Remission
8)Decreased Duration of Untreated Psychosis 
Baseline and immediately after the post intervention. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="104" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/08/2015 
Date of Study Completion (India) 29/04/2017 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Insight is a critical factor in determining recovery from schizophrenia.Lack of insight into the illness is a cardinal symptom which is seen by researchers and clinical diagnostic manuals as a hindrance to seeking and continuing required treatment by the affected population.The relevance of this study is that, There are lack of studies attempted in improving insight into schizophrenia in India under psychosocial basis.If  research can develop an effective package based on psychosocial grounds at the first episode itself then we could restrict or reduce the duration of illness by providing effective treatment and the rest of the negative consequences among people with schizophrenia and their care providers .Hence, this study is an attempt to develop and test the efficacy of  an exclusive Psychiatric Social Work Intervention for insight enhancement for person with first episode schizophrenia in the clinical setting.This study is Randomised Controlled Trial with Researcher blinding,random allocation of subjects to the study etc.If the study proved effective in results then, it would be widely used in the mental health clinical setting by any multi-disciplinary team member for a wide population during their first episode of schizophrenia across any centres in our country. 
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