Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentation disorder manifesting as depigmented lesions predominantly affecting, skin and mucous membranes due to the loss of melanocytes.1 This causes significant psychological impact and social stigma among affected individuals. Researchers are always trying to develop newer modalities of treatment.[2, 3] Medical treatments like topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and phototherapy are tried as the first line of treatment but in many cases, optimal results are not achieved.1 Later many surgical modalities were developed to treat stable vitiligo which included tissue graft (punch, blister, and split skin grafts) and cellular suspension (melanocyte keratinocyte suspension) etc.1 Surgical modalities are considered for lesions refractory to medical treatment and non-hairy sites like lips, and nipple areola complex where repigmentation will be unsatisfactory. NCES (Non-cultured epidermal suspension). has become a popular surgical modality for stable vitiligo as it can repigment maximum area compared to all other methods with 1: 10 donorrecipient ratio, and gives exceptional color matching.[2, 4] Newer techniques like NCORSHFS (Non-cultured extracted outer root sheath hair follicle cellular suspension) are emerging, considering hair follicles have a rich source of melanocytes.2 Follicular melanocytes are dendritic and with larger melanosomes compared to those in the epidermis. The ratio between melanocyte and keratinocyte is 1:6 in the hair follicle whereas it is 1:36 in the epidermis. This method gives satisfactory repigmentation with excellent color match.2 Also other advantages are technically less challenging, not requiring mechanical separation of the epidermis from the underlying dermis, relatively safer, and minimal donor site complications compared to NCES makes NCORSHFS a useful alternative surgical modality in the treatment of stable vitiligo.4 There are very few studies comparing the efficacy of NCORSHFS versus NCES in literature as this technique is relatively new. Many studies have shown the comparative better efficacy of epidermal cell suspension (NCES) over NCORSHFS (Non-cultured extracted outer root sheath hair follicle cellular suspension). Our study will assess the comparative efficacy and side effects of NCORSHFS versus NCES in the treatment of stable vitiligo. |