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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/066080 [Registered on: 22/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Diagnostic 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Assessing Bladder wall thickness using ultrasound to predict catheter associated UTI in ICU patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessing the bladder wall thickness using Point Of Care Ultrasound (POCUS), and its correlation with colony forming units in urine culture samples of critically ill patients with suspected Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI)  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Gowtham Kumar A 
Designation  Junior resident, Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  Institute Of Medical Sciences, BHU 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology office, 1st floor, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Road, Kabir colony

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9597896729  
Fax    
Email  gowthamkumaranand@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Badri Prasad Das 
Designation  Associate Professor, Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  Institute Of Medical Sciences, BHU 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology office, 1st floor, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Road, Kabir colony

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9415214623  
Fax    
Email  badriprasad.dash5@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Badri Prasad Das 
Designation  Associate Professor, Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  Institute Of Medical Sciences, BHU 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology office, 1st floor, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Road, Kabir colony

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9415214623  
Fax    
Email  badriprasad.dash5@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Intensive Care Units, Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Banaras Hindu University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology office, 1st floor, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Road, Kabir colony 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gowtham Kumar A  Institute Of Medical Sciences, BHU  Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology , 1st floor, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Road, Kabir colony
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
09597896729

gowthamkumaranand@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Banaras Hindu University, Institute Of Medical Sciences_ethics _committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N390||Urinary tract infection, site notspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Catheterisation as per protocol in ICU admitted patients  Cohort (Study population) includes critically ill patients who required Foleys catheterisation With prior catheterisation of less than 4 days or requiring catheterisation within 4 days of ICU admission . Baseline bladder wall thickness will be measured immediately after ICU admission and do observe bladder wall thickness every alternate day untill fever episode start after that bladder wall thickness will be measured every day Regarding colony count baseline count will done after 72 hours of admission and on the day of fever episode and every 5th day. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Any critical illness requiring ICU admission for more than 5 days.
requiring catheterisation within 4 days of ICU admission . 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patients with prior catheterisation of more than 4 days
2) Previous urogenic operation such as bladder surgery, anti-reflex surgery.
3) Open wound in and around the suprapubic area.
4) Patient with known pyelonephritis, CKD having dialysis.
5) Known case of carcinoma bladder.
6) Known case of neurogenic bladder.
7) Pregnant women.
8) Women with fibroid, overactive bladder and pelvic organ prolapse.
9) Patient enrolled in other study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation of BWT with CFU in urine culture samples of suspected
CAUTI patients .
 
Baseline bladder wall thickness will be measured immediately after ICU admission and do observe bladder wall thickness every alternate day untill fever episode start after that bladder wall thickness will be measured every day Untill Discharge/LAMA/Expire.
Regarding colony count baseline count will done after 72 hours of admission and on the day of fever episode and every 5th day Untill Discharge/LAMA/Expire.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of colonization & CAUTI.
Cut-off value of BWT for differentiating colonisation & CAUTI.
Effect of bladder wash with 2% Betadine (povidone iodine irrigation solution).
 
For effect of bladder wash, BWT will be taken on the day of fever & thereafter every day (after excluding other sources of infection) untill patient Discharge/LAMA/Expire. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [badriprasad.dash5@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-11-2026 and end date provided 01-11-2029?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Indwelling catheters are used routinely in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs), usually for frequent and accurate monitoring of urinary output, which is indispensable for proper fluid balance in any critically ill patient. Approximately 15-25% of hospitalized patients, and 98% of ICU pts use a urinary catheter during their stay, and the majority of these patients are catheterized for 2-7 days. But one of the integral problem to urinary catheterization is urinary tract infection (UTI), which is the most common nosocomial infection worldwide and accounts for almost 30–40% of all healthcare associated infections. Eighty percent of UTIs are attributable to indwelling urinary catheter use. In severe cases, these infections may lead to bacteremia, urosepsis, and even mortality. In addition to pain and discomfort, CAUTIs cause prolongation of hospital stay by 1-4 extra days and increased use of antibiotics, with consequent development of resistant microbial strains. Now, diagnosing CAUTI in a critically ill patient is a Hercules task, as the patient, most of the times, is not capable of saying up the symptoms (like suprapubic tenderness), and the diagnostic modalities available to us takes time to diagnose CAUTI (Urine C/S, the accuracy of which also depends on how well the sample of urine has been taken out). As everyone knows, how time is crucial in diagnosing infection and sepsis, and each minute delay in initiating antimicrobial therapy increases mortality and morbidity by a great extent. Hence, timely and prompt diagnosis to CAUTI, though is challenging for any intensivist, but is the need of the hour. Now, we all have a portable USG machine in our ICU, accessible easily to us, which can be used bedside in real time. USG has been used extensively by urologists and radiologists, on OPD and mobile patients, to calculate post void retained urine volume, detrusor muscle thickness and bladder wall thickness in patients with overactive bladder and BPH, also in cystitis, bladder stones, congenital deformities of bladder and tumors. But bedside USG has never been used in critically ill patients for evaluation of bladder wall thickness in screening and diagnosing CAUTI in ICU. In ultrasonography of urinary bladder to measure BWT we use 3.5MHz curvilinear transducer. Transducer placed slightly above the symphysis pubis and BWT measurement obtained from the anterior bladder wall in both longitudinal and transverse planes. The bladder region will be first delineated precisely. From this delineated bladder region the bladder wall thickness will be calculated as the distance between the outer and inner surfaces of the bladder. Multiple measurements of the BWT for each participants will be taken and the average value for each participants will be used. With this background, we have proceeded with an aim to access serial ultrasonography in catheterized critically ill patients as a tool to correlate urinary bladder wall thickness (BWT) and urinary tract infection (CAUTI). 
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