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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/065941 [Registered on: 18/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/03/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Treatment of liver abscess by emergency doctors versus radiologists 
Scientific Title of Study   Bedside Percutaneous Drainage of Liver Abscess in the Emergency Department by Trained Emergency Physicians versus Radiologist A Non Inferiority Randomized Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  NAYER JAMSHED 
Designation  ADDITIONAL PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES NEW DELHI 
Address  CONSULTANT ROOM (EM-3), DEPT OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, AIIMS NEW DLEHI

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9040685958  
Fax    
Email  jamshednayer@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  NAYER JAMSHED 
Designation  ADDITIONAL PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES NEW DELHI 
Address  CONSULTANT ROOM (EM-3), DEPT OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, AIIMS NEW DLEHI

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9040685958  
Fax    
Email  jamshednayer@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  NAYER JAMSHED 
Designation  ADDITIONAL PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES NEW DELHI 
Address  CONSULTANT ROOM (EM-3), DEPT OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, AIIMS NEW DLEHI

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9040685958  
Fax    
Email  jamshednayer@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029 
INDIAN COUNCIL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, P.O. Box No. 4911. Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES NEW DELHI 
Address  DEPT OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, AIIMS New Delhi, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR NAYER JAMSHED  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES NEW DELHI  EM-1, DEPARTMENT OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, AIIMS New Delhi, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029
South West
DELHI 
9040685958

jamshednayer@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE, AIIMS NEW DELHI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K750||Abscess of liver,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Emergency physician driven liver abscess drainage  A trained emergency physician performing the percutaneous liver abscess drainage procedure bedside, using point-of-care ultrasound. It will be done in the emergency department. It is a one-time procedure and pigtail catheter will be in place as per the clinical indications. 
Comparator Agent  Radiologist driven liver abscess drainage  Radiologist performing the liver abscess drainage procedure in the interventional radiology suite. It is a one-time procedure and pigtail catheter will be in place as per the clinical indications.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients presenting with a diagnosis of liver abscess in the emergency department with an indication of urgent percutaneous drainage 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Organised liver abscess or no urgent indication of emergency percutaneous drainage or thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
ED length of stay (in hours)  TILL DISCHARGED FROM EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of peri-procedure complications: abscess rupture, development of intraabdominal compartment syndrome or peritonitis, evidence of intraabdominal bleeding, continuous bleeding from the puncture site, hemodynamic instability, intractable coughs or hiccups, shortness of breath, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, lower gastrointestinal bleeding, pericardial effusion, and death   Within 6 hours of the procedure 
Incidence of complications within the next week  Within the next 7 days of the procedure 
Time duration from the time of diagnosis of the liver abscess to percutaneous drainage time  Time of Diagnosis to Procedure 
Total duration of catheter requirement for adequate treatment of liver abscess  From insertion of catheter to removal of catheter 
Patients satisfaction  during the emergency department stay 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="104"
Sample Size from India="104" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Rationale: Early diagnosis of liver abscess and immediate intervention with ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage not only lead to better patient prognosis but can also lead to a significant decrease in the ED waiting time. Trained emergency physicians (EP) can perform the procedure immediately in the ED

Novelty: To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first study comparing the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of EP as the immediate performer of liver abscess drainage.

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the role of emergency physicians as a performer of liver abscess drainage compared to a radiologist in terms of ED length of stay. The secondary objectives will be to assess differences in complications, clinical outcomes, and patient satisfaction.

Methods: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted in the ED of AIIMS New Delhi. The arms will be according to the performer, i.e., an emergency physician (EP-driven) versus a radiologist (Radiology-driven). A total of fifty-seven patients will be included in each arm. All adult patients with a diagnosis of liver abscess in the ED will be included, irrespective of clinical severity. Patients with organized liver abscess contents, abscess size < 5cm coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, or any other contraindications.

Expected outcomes: We hypothesize that the ‘EP-driven’ procedure will result in a significantly shorter length of ED stay and better patient satisfaction. The complication rates and duration of the in-situ catheter requirement are expected to be similar in both arms. 

 
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