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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/064248 [Registered on: 15/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/03/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of blood flow changes in brain with different anaesthetic drugs in patients with Moya Moya disease and undergoing bypass surery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Intraoperative distal MCA flow velocity patterns during bypass procedures in Moya Moya disease patients- A prospective study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ivy George 
Designation  Senior resident 
Affiliation  NIMHANS 
Address  Senior resident Department of Neuro Anaesthesia and Neuro Criticalcare NIMHANS Bengaluru
Mathalikunnel House Mudavoor P.O. Muvattupuzha Ernakulam Kerala, 686669
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560011
India 
Phone  9825552673  
Fax    
Email  ivyakku@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr M Radhakrishnan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  NIMHANS 
Address  Department of Neuro Anaesthesia and Neuro Criticalcare NIMHANS Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560011
India 
Phone  9480829719  
Fax    
Email  mrks1974@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr M Radhakrishnan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  NIMHANS 
Address  Department of Neuro Anaesthesia and Neuro Criticalcare NIMHANS Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560011
India 
Phone  9480829719  
Fax    
Email  mrks1974@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIMHANS Bengaluru 560011 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIMHANS 
Address  Department of Neuro Anaesthesia and Neuro Criticalcare 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ivy George  NIMHANS  Faculty building, 3rd floor, Department of Neuro Anaesthesia and Neuro Critical care
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9825552673

ivyakku@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Hypercarbia, hypocarbia, hypertension.(within the physiological limits and range)  Hypercarbia-To increase end tidal carbon dioxide values, ventilatory settings are adjusted by reducing the respiratory frequency inititally followed by changes in the set tidal volume/Insp pressures. Hypocarbia-To decrease end tidal carbon dioxide values, ventilatory settings are adjusted by increasing the respiratory frequency inititally followed by changes in the set tidal volume/Insp pressures. Hypertension-For blood pressure augmentation, infusions of intravenous phenylephrine will be used.  
Comparator Agent  Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, Desflurane and Propofol  Comparing blood flow velocities with different inhalational and intravenous agents pre and post anastomosis. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients with Moya Moya disease aged 2yrs to 65 years, undergoing direct revascularization surgery ; Superficial Temporal Artery- Middle Cerebral Artery bypass surgery( STA – MCA bypass surgery) with American Society of Anaesthesiology Physical Status ( ASA PS) I and II will be included in the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Proposed surgical procedure is modified (direct to indirect)
Pregnant women.
Those patients who refuse to give consent

Patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare intraoperative distal MCA cerebral blood flow velocities in Moya Moya Disease patients receiving Ioflurane, Sevoflurane, Desflurane, Propofol anaesthesia during direct revascularisation (STA-MCA Bypass) surgery.   Preanastomosis and post anastomosis 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To observe the changes in the distal MCA mean blood flow volume before & after micro-anastomosis under different anaesthesia.
To compare the intraoperative mean distal MCA CBFV changes during hypercapnia prior to & during hypocapnia after micro anastomosis.
To compare the changes in mean distal MCA CBFV following blood pressure augmentation after anastomosis & correlation with post-operative hyperaemic complications.
To observe the changes in regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO2) before & after anastomosis & correlation with post-operative ischemic & hyperaemic complications.
 
Hypercapnea-Before hypercapnia & at 5 min after achieving hypercapnia
Hypocapnia-Before hypocapnia & at 5 min after achieving hypocapnia
BP augmentation-Before BP augmentation and
at 5 min after desired increase in MAP being achieved
Cerebral oximetery-Before & after anastomosis
Baseline, Post intubation, post hypercapnic challenge, post hypocapnic challenge, post hypertensive challenge, Post clamping, Post Anastomosis , Surgery end & Before reversal


 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/03/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to investigate the differences in intraoperative distal middle cerebral artery (MCA) blood flow velocities under inhalational (Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, and Desflurane) versus intravenous anesthesia in patients with Moya Moya Disease undergoing direct revascularization procedures.

The primary objective is to compare intraoperative distal MCA cerebral blood flow velocities in patients receiving inhalational versus intravenous anesthesia during STA-MCA bypass surgery. Secondary objectives include observing changes in distal MCA mean blood flow volume before and after micro-anastomosis, comparing intraoperative mean distal MCA blood flow velocity changes during hypercapnia and hypocapnia, evaluating changes in mean distal MCA blood flow velocity following blood pressure augmentation, and assessing changes in regional cerebral oxygenation before and after anastomosis.

The study will be conducted as a prospective observational open-labeled non-randomized interventional comparative study at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, over a period of 2 years. Patients meeting inclusion criteria, aged 2 to 65 years with Moya Moya Disease undergoing STA-MCA bypass surgery, will be included. Exclusion criteria include pregnant women, those with modified surgical procedures, and patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease.

Patients will be divided into four groups based on anesthesia type: Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, Desflurane, and Propofol. Intraoperative monitoring will include transcranial Doppler (TCD) recordings, measurement of regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO2), and interventions to adjust carbon dioxide levels and blood pressure. Data collection will include variables such as blood flow velocities, vessel diameter, FiO2, EtCO2, MAP, and MAC.

Sample size estimation suggests a total of 60 patients (15 in each group) to detect clinically significant changes. Statistical analysis will be performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, with RMANOVA utilized for intergroup comparisons. A significance level of p<0.05 will be applied.

Overall, the study aims to provide insights into the impact of anesthesia type on intraoperative cerebral blood flow dynamics in Moya Moya Disease patients undergoing direct revascularization surgery.

 
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