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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/065453 [Registered on: 09/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Neck Muscle Release to Hands-On Therapy for cervicogenic headache 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Mulligan technique with suboccipital release versus IASTM on Cervicogenic headache 
Trial Acronym  MT-SR vs. IASTM on CH 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Chitra Barotia  
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Lovely Professional University 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, School of Allied Medical sciences
Lovely professional university Jalandhar Delhi G.T.Road,Phagwara.
Hoshiarpur
PUNJAB
144411
India 
Phone  8107275402  
Fax    
Email  chitrabarotia99@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurav Kapoor 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Lovely professional university 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, School of Allied Medical sciences
Lovely professional university Jalandhar Delhi G.T.Road,Phagwara.
Hoshiarpur
PUNJAB
144411
India 
Phone  9872400711  
Fax    
Email  gauravkapoor00711@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurav Kapoor 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Lovely professional university 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, School of Allied Medical sciences
Lovely professional university Jalandhar Delhi G.T.Road,Phagwara.
Hoshiarpur
PUNJAB
144411
India 
Phone  9872400711  
Fax    
Email  gauravkapoor00711@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lovely Professional University Department of Physiotherapy, Allied Medical sciences, room no.105 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Chitra Barotia 
Address  Lovely Professional University Department of Physiotherapy, Allied Medical sciences. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Chitra Barotia  Department of Physiotherapy  Room no.105, Department of Physiotherapy, school of Allied Medical sciences, Lovely Professional University. Jalandhar, Delhi G.T. Road.
Jalandhar
PUNJAB 
8107275402

chitrabarotia99@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE(IEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Cervicogenic Headache 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Conventional Therapy  Neck stretching will be given for sternocleidomastoid, upper trapezius, suboccipital, scalene muscles (3 repetitions with 30 second hold). Post treatment neck isometric exercises will be advised to the patients 10 repetition each, strengthning exercises for neck flexors and extensor muscles. treatment will be given for 3 times in a week for 4 weeks total 12 sessions will be given  
Comparator Agent  Mulligan mobilizationIASTM (Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization)  Mulligan- In this technique, the patient sits on a chair while the therapist applies pressure to the C2-C4 vertebrae using the SNAG technique. The patient flexes their neck while pressure is maintained, followed by overpressure for deeper joint glide. This is repeated for 3 sets with 6 repetitions each, with NAGs used if needed. treatment will be given for 3 times in a week for 4 weeks total 12 sessions will be given. IASTM (Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Release- IASTM involves applying gentle pressure to affected tissues using specialized tools. Various techniques are used to release tension and improve mobility in the neck, suboccipital, and upper back areas contributing to the headache. treatment will be given for 3 times in a week for 4 weeks total 12 sessions will be given. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  -Unilateral cervicogenic headache along with motor and/or sensory symptoms
-Patient with tingling, numbness, burning sensation, pinpricking sensation.
-Voluntary participation 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  -Musculoskeletal disease, Cardiovascular and respiratory disease
-Patients who are undergoing treatment for neck pain with other means of
physiotherapy or medication at the time of the study
-Cervical spine fracture, surgery, or other pathological condition
-Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement
-Medical red flags (tumor, RA, OA, osteoporosis, cancer etc.) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 

1. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
3. Neck Disability Index (NDI) 

1. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)- 12 times
3. Neck Disability Index (NDI)-4 times
4 Week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Range of Motion-12 times 4 weeks  1. Range of Motion- 12 times 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="99"
Sample Size from India="99" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a chronic, unilateral, and sometime bilateral pain of cervical region that arises from the atlanto occipital region and upper cervical joint to the neck region. Cervicogenic headache one of commonest form of headache or we can say it is a secondary common type of headache, occurs by disorder of the neck region structures.This RCT investigates cervicogenic headache (CGH), a common chronic pain condition originating from the cervical region. It affects 15-20% of chronic headache sufferers, with higher rates in females. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, with a preference for conservative methods like physiotherapy, manual therapy (MT), and exercise. MT techniques such as Mulligan mobilization, SNAG, and traction are effective in improving joint mobility and reducing pain. Addressing musculoskeletal dysfunctions and releasing fascial restrictions are essential components of CGH management. 
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