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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/064250 [Registered on: 15/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of physical techniques in neck pain  
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Gua Sha Technique along with LWD in the treatment of neck pain - A Randomized Controlled Trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Vanshika 
Designation  Student  
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology  
Address  Department of physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar

Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  0  
Fax    
Email  vanshis0011@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Charu Gera 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar

Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  0  
Fax    
Email  charugera321@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Charu Gera 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar

Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  0  
Fax    
Email  charugera321@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vanshika BPT Department of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Physiotherapy  
Address  Department of physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar 
Type of Sponsor  Other [University] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Vanshika  Room no 5 OPD department of physiotherapy   Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar
Hisar
HARYANA 
7494976627

vanshis0011@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M629||Disorder of muscle, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Gua Sha with LWD and hotpack  Gua Sha along with LWD and hot pack will be given to the patients for 3 weeks on alternate days. 
Comparator Agent  LWD with hot pack  LWD with hotpack will be given to the patients for 3 weeks on alternate days. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Neck pain with headaches
Patients with muscle spasm and tenderness over neck and scapular area



 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Any neurological disorder
2. Any cardiovascular disorder
3. Recent surgical patients
4. Uncooperative patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Craniovertebral angle
VAS
Neck Disability Index  
The outcome measures will be assessed for two times which is at the baseline and after 3 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Quality of life
 
The outcome measure will be assessed for two times which is at the baseline and after 3 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Paper communicated 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Neck pain is the most common condition among adult population with prevalence ranges from 5.9% to 38.7%. The yearly prevalence rate of neck pain varies from 8.8%to 11.6%. Females are more affected with this condition as of males. The most common causes of neck pain include sedentary lifestyle, excessive computer use and abnormal posture for prolong duration. This affects the person’s life physically, psychologically, socially and economically. Hence, this condition needs to be treated. Various treatment options available for neck pain such as conservative, physiotherapy and surgical treatment. Physiotherapy treatment include various like stretching and strengthening exercises. Other methods of physiotherapy includes acupuncture, massage therapy, exercises, traction, soft cervical collars, spinal manipulation and electrotherapy which includes TENS, IFT, Ultrasonic therapy, Shortwave Diathermy, Longwave Diathermy. Manual therapy and physiotherapy modalities can be effective method in the treatment of neck pain. Evidence suggests that GuaSha technique can be used for the treatment of neck pain. Hence, the rationale of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of Gua Sha along with Long wave diathermy in patients suffering from neck pain. 
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