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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/064347 [Registered on: 18/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   comparison of Muscle Energy Technique with stretching and Muscle Energy Technique with Myofascial Release in patients suffering from upper cross syndrome 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique with stretching versus Muscle Energy Technique with myofascial release in upper cross syndrome 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ravita Phogat 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology 
Address  Department of physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar

Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  9729185376  
Fax    
Email  ravitaphogat@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Varun Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Technology 
Address  Department of physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar

Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  9802991664  
Fax    
Email  dr.varunpoonia@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Varun Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Technology 
Address  Department of physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar

Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  9802991664  
Fax    
Email  dr.varunpoonia@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ravita Phogat BPT Student Department of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology 
Address  New Delhi-Sirsa Highway Hisar- 125001 Haryana India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [government University] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Ravita Phogat  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar Haryana  room no 5 Department of Physiotherapy Guru J ambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar Haryana
Hisar
HARYANA 
9729185376

ravitaphogat@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee of GJUST  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M629||Disorder of muscle, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Muscle Energy Technique with Myofascial Release and hotpacks  Muscle Energy Technique will be given to patients with 4 repetitions and myofascial release will be given with help of knuckles, fingers and elbow. The time duration of the treatment include 3 weeks on alternate days. 
Comparator Agent  Muscle Energy Technique with stretching and hotpacks  Muscle Energy technique and stretching will be given to patients with 4 repetitions in each session. The time duration of the treatment include 3 weeks on alternate days. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  17.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Neck pain 2. Consent to participate in the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Any neurological disorder
2. Any cardiovascular disorder
3. Any surgical history of neck
4. Uncooperative patients
5. People older than 30 years of age
6. People younger than 17 years of age. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
craniovertebral angle  The outcomes will be assessed for 4 times at the baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment and after 3 weeks of treatment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
cervical range of motion  The outcomes will be assessed for 4 times at the baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 week of treatment and after 3 week of treatment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

A comparative study on population with upper cross syndrome. Cervical pain is the most common musculoskeletal disorder which further leads to secondary complications if left untreated. Secondary complications further include upper cross syndrome. This condition most commonly affects persons with sedentary lifestyles, computer users, and people who sit in slouch positions for long periods. The prevalence of upper cross syndrome in the general population is 15 – 44% per year whereas in office workers prevalence is up to 50 to 60 %. The prevalence of upper cross syndrome among college-going students is around 48.7%. management of this condition includes manual therapy that includes stretching, strengthening, muscle energy technique, myofascial release, and postural corrective exercises. Subjects will be screened for upper cross syndrome using inclusion criteria. Informed consent will be taken for participation in the study. Participants will be allocated in two groups. Treatment protocol for group A – hot packs (10-15 minutes); muscle energy technique (4 repetitions with stretch hold for 8-10 seconds); stretching(4 repetitions stretch hold for 20 seconds). Treatment protocol for group B- hot packs (10-15 minutes); muscle energy technique(4 repetitions with stretch hold for 8-10 seconds); myofascial release( given to trigger points with the help of knuckles, fingers, or elbow). Treatment will be given for 3 weeks on alternate days. Data would be recorded 4 times including at day 0, at the end of the 1st week, at the end of the 2nd week, and at the end of the 3rd week.

 
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