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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103180 [Registered on: 06/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia
Dentistry 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Comparative evaluation of anaesthetic efficacy of 4% Articaine v/s conventional 2% Lignocaine with 1:100,000 adrenaline by giving buccal infiltraion for extraction of maxillary anterior teeth : A split-mouth study 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative evaluation of anaesthetic efficacy of buccal infiltration with 4% Articaine v/s conventional 2% Lignocaine with 1:100,000 adrenaline for extraction of maxillary anterior teeth : A split-mouth study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR MANJIRI JIVANRAO NAKADE 
Designation  POSTGRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  KLE V.K. Institute of Dental Sciences 
Address  Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KLE V.K. Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi-590010.
JNMC,Camps,nehru nagar ,belgavi
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8329795056  
Fax    
Email  drmanjirinakade@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR MANJIRI JIVANRAO NAKADE 
Designation  POSTGRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  KLE V.K. Institute of Dental Sciences 
Address  Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KLE V.K. Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi-590010.
JNMC Camps,nehru nagar ,belgavi 590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8329795056  
Fax    
Email  drmanjirinakade@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sidramesh Muttagi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  KLE VISHWANATH KATTI INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SCIENCES, BELAGAVI 
Address  JNMC Camps,nehru nagar ,belgavi 590010
Department Of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. no-5, Kle V.K. Institute Of Dental Sciences, Belagavi-590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9880491209  
Fax    
Email  siddumuttagi76@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KLE V.K. Institute of Dental Sciences,Belgavi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR MANJIRI JIVANRAO NAKADE 
Address  Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Kle V K Institute of dental sciences,belgavi-590010 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Seif Funding] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR MANJIRI NAKADE  KLE V.K. Institute of Dental Sciences,Belgavi  Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, department no-5,2nd floor,Kle V.K. Institute Of Dental Sciences, Belagavi-590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
8329795056

drmanjirinakade@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Research and Ethics Committee KLE VKIDS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  MAXILLARY ANTERIOR TOOTH INCLUDING PREMOLARS WHICH ARE INDICATED FOR EXTRACTION 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: K029||Dental caries, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  2% Lignocaine with Adrenaline  Injecting the Anesthetic agent (1.2ml) on buccal side alone for tooth indicated for extraction and assessing the need for palatal injection with other primary and secondary outcomes duration- during the procedure and on the same day after the procedure 
Intervention  4% Articaine with adrenaline   Injecting the Anesthetic agent (1.2ml) on buccal side alone for tooth indicated for extraction and assessing the need for palatal injection with other primary and secondary outcomes of the study duration-during the procedure and on the same day after the procedure at interval of 4-6hours 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  -Patient indicated for extraction of bilateral permanent anterior maxillary tooth Including Premolars(from left premolar to right premolar tooth)
-Symptomatic and firm maxillary anterior tooth indicated for extraction.
-Patients with ASA status I and having normal bleeding & clotting time.
-Patient requiring therapeutic tooth extraction for orthodontic purpose
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  -Patients allergic to anaesthetic agent
-Patient with periodontally compromised permanent maxillary anterior tooth including premolar (excluding central incisor)
-Patient with systemic co-morbidities .
-Pregnancy
-Lactating female subjects.
-Patients who have any pathologies at the extraction site.( Example: cyst, odontomes., etc)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare the anaesthetic efficacy of ‘4% articaine’ and ‘2% lignocaine’ with buccal infiltration in bilateral maxillary tooth indicated for extraction
and Need for palatal Injection to be given  
on the same day during & after the procedure at interval of 4-6hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate onset, duration & depth of anesthesia & peri operative pain assesment  on the same day during & after the procedure at interval of 4-6hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="64"
Sample Size from India="64" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

-Effective control of pain during dental procedures has been one of the most important prerequisite of dentistry.Local anesthesia is used to reduce pain while performing the extraction of teeth.

-Many patients avoid dental extractions due to painful injection. In the present-day dental practice, Providing treatment with least amount of pain and discomfort is the key.

Extraction of maxillary teeth require buccal and palatal infiltration of anesthetic drug And Palatal infiltration is often painful and patients are likely to be uncooperative

-Articaine, synthesized in 1975, has been widely used since. In contrast to lignocaine, it has a higher tissue diffusion rate and lower toxicity and it is 1.5times more potent than lignocaine with shortest elimination half-life (42min) making it the currently safest option.

-Hence, the current study will be conducted to evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of articaine versus Lignocaine in extraction of maxillary anteriors, the necessity of giving a palatal infiltration in addition to buccal infiltrationbuccal infiltration.


 
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