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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089119 [Registered on: 19/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA)
Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing acceptance and commitment therapy with exercise therapy versus only exercise therapy in chronic low back pain patients  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparing acceptance and commitment therapy with exercise therapy versus only exercise therapy in chronic low back pain patients with central sensitization: A randomized control trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Praveenkumar M 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences 
Address  Department of Physical medicine and rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical sciences, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9786141099  
Fax    
Email  praveenkumarm233@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr S L Yadav 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences 
Address  Room no three, Department of Physical medicine and rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical sciences, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9560678577  
Fax    
Email  slyaiims59@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Praveenkumar M 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences 
Address  Department of Physical medicine and rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical sciences, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9786141099  
Fax    
Email  praveenkumarm233@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Praveenkumar M 
Address  Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AIIMS New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Praveenkumar M  All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi  Room no one, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
West
DELHI 
9786141099

praveenkumarm233@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute ethics committee AIl India Institue of Medical Sciences New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M959||Acquired deformity of musculoskeletal system, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: M958||Other specified acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Acceptance and commitment therapy  Acceptance and commitment therapy will be given on weekly basis as one session per week for six weeks Participants will also receive home based exercise therapy for six weeks Participants will be evaluated at zero six and twelve weeks They will be evaluated at zero six and twelve weeks  
Comparator Agent  Exercise therapy  Participants in this group will receive home based exercise therapy as three phases Basic intermediate and advanced levels Each phase will be for two weeks and the patients will be assessed at zero six and twelve weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosed cases of Chronic Low Back Pain patients having pain in the area between costal margin and inferior gluteal fold for more than three months in the past six months

Individuals of either sex

Individuals of age between eighteen to sixty years

Individuals with BMI eighteen point nine to twenty nine point nine

Individuals with CSI score more than or equal to thirty

Individuals who can read and understand English or Hindi
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals with history of spinal trauma which had led to neurological deficit or deformity and spinal surgery

Individuals with history of deformity kyphosis scoliosis

Individuals with history of spinal infection
Individuals who are immunocompromised history of unintentional weight loss fever night sweats HIV infection

Individuals with inflammatory back pain conditions iritis skin rashes morning stiffness for more than thirty minutes history of rheumatic disease

Individuals with malignancy

Individuals with any illness impairing daily functioning

Pregnant women

Red flags or clinical signs such as progressive motor or sensory loss new onset urinary retention or overflow incontinence history of cancer recent history of invasive spinal procedure significant trauma radiating pain from lower back

Individuals with severe pain VAS score more than or equal to seven

Individuals who refuse to participate
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess and compare the reduction in central sensitization in chronic low back pain patients using central sensitization inventory(CSI).   0 week 6 weeks 12 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Chronic low back pain will be measured using Visual Analogue Scale.

2) Pain related disability due to chronic low back pain will be measured using Modified Oswestry Disability Index .

3) Psychological factors like depression, anxiety and stress will be measured using Depression Anxiety and Stress scale (DASS-21.
 
0 week 6 weeks 12 weeks  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="64"
Sample Size from India="64" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

To assess and compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy including exercise therapy with only exercise therapy in people with chronic low back pain and central sensitization. It is a randomised control single blinded comparator trial. Exercise therapy will be given for both groups whereas acceptance and commitment therapy will be given only to interventional group. Both the groups will be assessed at 0,6 and 12 weeks.

 
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