| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2024/02/063205 [Registered on: 27/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
23/02/2024 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
No |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Nutraceutical |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Effect of Creatine in improving muscle health and wellbeing |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study on Creatine Monohydrate Supplement: Pharmacokinetics, Bioavailability, Safety and Efficacy in Enhancing Strength, Power, Muscle volumization,Energy, and Lean Body Mass in Active Males. |
| Trial Acronym |
NA |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| MHC/CT/23-24/036 Version: 1.00; dated 08 January 2024 |
Protocol Number |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr Ramshyam Agarwal |
| Designation |
Principal Investigator |
| Affiliation |
Lokmanya Medical Research Centre |
| Address |
Lokmanya Medical Research Centre Fourth-floor OPD 401-314 B
Telco Road Chinchwad
Pune MAHARASHTRA 411033 India |
| Phone |
8087282022 |
| Fax |
- |
| Email |
ramshyam.research@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Gayatri Ganu |
| Designation |
Managing Director |
| Affiliation |
Mprex Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. |
| Address |
501-514, Crossroads, Wakad
Pune MAHARASHTRA 411057 India |
| Phone |
8554912644 |
| Fax |
- |
| Email |
clinical@mprex.in |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Mr Jeetesh Gidwani |
| Designation |
Head of Food and Nutraceutical Division |
| Affiliation |
Lasons India Pvt. Ltd. |
| Address |
Unit # 504, Hallmark Business Plaza,Sant Dyaneshwar Marg,
Opposite Guru Nanak hospital, Bandra East
Mumbai MAHARASHTRA 400051 India |
| Phone |
9999681990 |
| Fax |
- |
| Email |
bdm@lasons.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Lasons India Pvt. Ltd. |
| Address |
Unit # 504, Hallmark Business Plaza, Sant Dyaneshwar Marg,
Opposite Guru Nanak hospital,Bandra East, Mumbai 400051
Maharashtra |
| Type of Sponsor |
Pharmaceutical industry-Indian |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Ramshyam Agarwal |
Lokmanya Medical Research Centre and Hospital |
Fourth-floor OPD
401-314 B Telco Road
Chinchwad Pune MAHARASHTRA |
8087282022 - ramshyam.research@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Ethics Committee Lokmanya Medical Research Centre |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Healthy Human Volunteers |
Healthy Male Participants |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
(Group A): Creatine
Monohydrate
(KleanCREATINEâ„¢) |
3g of the KleanCREATINEâ„¢
(only 1 serving) in 240 ml of
water or fruit juice. Mix well for
30-45 seconds. |
| Comparator Agent |
(Group B): Creatine
Monohydrate (Marketed
preparation) |
3g of the marketed preparation
(only 1 serving) in 240 ml of
water or fruit juice. Mix well for 30-45 seconds. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
40.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Male |
| Details |
1. Male participant of age 18-40 years having BMI less than 30
kg/m2.
2. Participants in normal health as determined by
personal medical history, clinical examination including vital signs,
and clinically acceptable results of laboratory examinations.
3.Engaged in regular resistance training for at least 1 year and agreeing to continue throughout the study.
4. No previous history of creatine supplementation in the last one month, However, participants from phase I are eligible to continue their participation in phase II after 7 days of washout period.
5. Availability of volunteers for the entire study duration.
6. Ability to fast for at least 14.00 hours and consume standard meals 7. Willingness to provide consent and agree to come for follow up associated with
the study. |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1. Any known contraindications to creatine supplementation;
2. Any individual who is currently being treated or is diagnosed with a
cardiac, respiratory, circulatory, musculoskeletal, metabolic obesity,
immune, autoimmune, psychiatric, hematological, neurological, or
endocrinological disorder or disease;
3. Current use of performance-enhancing drugs or supplements;
4. History of renal and/or liver dysfunction or disease;
5. Taking medications that affect muscle biology;
6. Planning to travel for more than 1 week during the study, where
there will be NO access to a fitness facility;
7. Any condition that could, in the opinion of the investigator,
preclude the participants ability to complete the study or that may
confound study outcomes. |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Case Record Numbers |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant and Investigator Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
Phase I:
1. Pharmacokinetics parameters like F, Cmax,
Tmax, AUC0-t, AUC0-infinity, t1/2, and Kel will
be calculated from the concentration Vs. time
data.
Phase II:
1. Changes in muscle strength using a standard
plate-loaded leg press and chest press machine,
Rep max for leg press and chest press at day 1,
weeks 4, and 8.
2. Changes in hypertrophy measurements of
each muscle site (cm) of the biceps, triceps,
quads, and hamstrings at day 1, weeks 4, and 8.
|
1) Pharmacokinetic blood samples will be
collected
at pre-dose [within 45 min before IP
administration] & post-dose at at 0.5 hour (h), 1h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, and 6 h.
2)Phase II
At day 1, weeks 4, and 8. |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
Phase II:
1. Changes in muscle endurance using a
standard plate-loaded leg press and chest press
machine by measuring Reps to fatigue at 50%
1-Rep Max at day 1, weeks 4, and 8.
2. Changes in the Body Composition using a BIA
at day 1 and end of the study visit (week 8).
3. Assessment of changes in the anthropometric
parameters such as body weight, BMI at day 1
and week 8.
4. Changes in the rating of perceived exertion at
day 1, weeks 4, and 8. Modified to encompass
the entire training day. 1-10 scale as to how hard
that workout was. The higher the scale score, the harder the workout felt to the participant. |
At day 1, weeks 4, and 8. |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="50" Sample Size from India="50"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
03/03/2024 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="0" Months="4" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Despite the popularity and widespread use of creatine
supplements, a comprehensive understanding of the
mechanisms governing the absorption, distribution, metabolism,
and excretion of creatine is crucial. This is especially important
to optimize supplementation strategies, specifically tailored for
active males. Bioavailability studies play a key role in
demonstrating that recommended doses of creatine
monohydrate effectively increase muscle creatine content,
thereby contributing to its potential efficacy in enhancing
physical performance.
Ensuring the safety profile of prolonged creatine
supplementation, especially in active males undergoing
resistance training, is paramount. Therefore, a comprehensive
investigation will provide evidence-based recommendations for
both athletes and healthcare professionals.
Our study seeks to rigorously evaluate the efficacy of creatine
monohydrate in enhancing strength, power, muscle
volumization, energy levels, and lean body mass in active males
through controlled and randomized clinical trials. This approach
substantiates the potential ergogenic benefits of creatine
monohydrate supplementation while ensuring the absence of
untoward side effects.
Moreover, the investigational product is designed for convenient
consumption, with greater solubility (being 100%
water-soluble) and no residual content, facilitating faster absorption into the blood and potentially promoting more
efficient transport of creatine to the muscles.
Creatine monohydrate, considered the gold standard for
comparing other purported sources of creatine, boasts
well-established physiochemical properties, high bioavailability,
and extensive evidence supporting its efficacy and safety.
Our study aims to contribute to the existing body of evidence
supporting the bioavailability, efficacy, and safety of creatine
monohydrate, aligning with professional guidelines and
regulatory approvals in major global markets. This enables
consumers to make informed decisions about the supplements
they choose to consume.
Thus, the proposed study on creatine monohydrate
supplementation in active males aims to provide comprehensive
insights into its pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, safety profile,
efficacy in enhancing physical performance, and comparison
with other forms of creatine. By addressing these critical
aspects, the study endeavours to contribute to evidence-based
recommendations for the use of creatine monohydrate as a
dietary supplement, particularly in the active males. |