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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/105252 [Registered on: 03/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Dentistry
Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Understanding of the effect of midazolam with nitrous oxide-oxygen compared to dexmedetomidine with nitrous oxide-oxygen in pediatric dentistry-a clinical trial 
Scientific Title of Study   comparative evaluation of the efficacy of midazolam - nitrous oxide/oxygen and dexmedetomidine - nitrous oxide/oxygen in pediatric dental procedures: a prospective single-blinded cross over study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  pooja nellore 
Designation  postgraduate 
Affiliation  mcods mangalore 
Address  manipal college of Dental Sciences,light house hill road,hampankatta Mangalore,karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  6304717894  
Fax    
Email  poojanellore94@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  pooja nellore 
Designation  postgraduate 
Affiliation  mcods mangalore 
Address  manipal college of Dental Sciences,light house hill road,hampankatta Mangalore,karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  6304717894  
Fax    
Email  poojanellore94@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  pooja nellore 
Designation  postgraduate 
Affiliation  mcods mangalore 
Address  manipal college of Dental Sciences,light house hill road,hampankatta Mangalore,karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  6304717894  
Fax    
Email  poojanellore94@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  pooja nellore 
Address  kasturba medical college, lighthouse hill road , hampankatta, mangalore, karnataka 575001. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [post graduate at a dental college] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  KMC lighthouse hill road, mangalore, hampankatta, 575001 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Pooja Nellore  Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore  VR9V+VPM, Kasturba Medical College, Light House Hill Road, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575001
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
09581224480

poojanellore94@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  diseases of pulp and periapical tissues based on frankl behaviour rating 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  comparative evaluation of midazolam  Behaviour, sedative effect, hemodynamic variables at a dose of .5 mg/ml 
Comparator Agent  Intranasal dexmedetomidine   behaviour sedative effect at a dose of 2.0mcg/ml 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  9.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA category 1
childs weight within normal range
frankl positive or negative behaviour children with atleast 2 carious lesions 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  children with identifiable risk factors for airway obstruction,
such as enlarged tonsils, or adenoids, nasal polyps, septal deviation and a Mallampati score of 3 or 4  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
houpt scale, ramsay sedation scale, aldrete score, frankls behaviour rating scale, hemodynamic parameters  hemodynamic parameters at baseline and every 15 minutes until the procedure ends 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to compare the amnestic effect between oral midazolam with nitrous oxide- oxygen & intranasal dexmedetomidine with nitrous oxide- oxygen using the amnesia test  At baseline & 15 minutes after administration of the drug 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   to evaluate the effectiveness of oral midazolam with nitrous oxide - oxygen on sedation and behaviour of children using the houpt scale on administration.
to observe the hemodynamic parameters in children after administration of oral midazolam with nitrous oxide oxygen
to evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine with nitrous oxide oxygen on sedation and behaviour of children using the houpt scale on administration
to observe the hemodynamic parameters in children after administration with intranasal dexmedetomidine with nitrous oxide - oxygen. 
 
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