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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/01/005431 [Registered on: 20/01/2015] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 12/03/2017
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Studying the effect of intravenous dexmedetomidine on spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine. Dexmedetomidine is an alpha agonist drug known to prolong the effects of spinal anaesthesia. Bupivacaine is a local anaesthetic. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of intravenous dexmedetomidine administered as bolus or bolus plus infusion on subarachnoid block with hyperbaric bupivacaine 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kavya R Upadhya 
Designation  Junior Resident,Department of Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9986245389  
Fax    
Email  kavya.upadhya@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ramkumar Venkateswaran 
Designation  Professor, Department of Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9480575003  
Fax    
Email  rvenkateswaran@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kavya R Upadhya 
Designation  Junior Resident,Department of Anaesthesia  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9986245389  
Fax    
Email  kavya.upadhya@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal University 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Manipal University 
Address  KMC, Manipal, Udupi District-576104 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Kavya R Upadhya  Kasturba Medical College  Main Operation Theatre Complex,1st Floor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal.
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9986245389

kavya.upadhya@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status 1 or 2,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group BDexB   receives dexmedetomidine 1 ug/kg rounded to the nearest 10 ug in 20 ml 0.9 % NaCl first 10 mins, followed by spinal anaesthesia and then 20 ml 0.9 % NaCl over next 60 mins. 
Intervention  Group BDexBI   half of calculated dose of dexmedetomidine (total dose is 1 ug/kg )in 20 ml 0.9% NaCl given over first 10 mins followed by spinal anaesthesia. remaining half of calculated dose of dexmedetomidine in 20 ml 0.9 % NaCl given over next 60 mins. 
Comparator Agent  saline group-group B  receives 20 ml saline(0.9% NaCl) bolus 10 mins prior to subarachnoid anaesthesia and later 20 ml saline infusion over 60 mins. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  patients undergoing elective infraumbilical or lower limb surgery in the supine position under spinal anaesthesia belonging to american society of anaesthesiologists physical status 1 or 2. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who do not consent for subarachnoid anaesthesia
Patients with coagulopathy, hypovolaemia,
BMI > 35 kg/m2, spinal abnormalities
Chronic use of sedatives or antidepressants
History of regular alcohol consumption
Local infection over lumbar spine
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pharmacy-controlled Randomization 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
onset of analgesia at T10.
highest level of analgesia.
2 segment regression.
recovery at S2-3.
onset of motor block and recovery .
sedation score. 
onset of analgesia at T10.sensory level then checked every 2 mins till
highest level of analgesia achieved then every 5 mins till end of 1 hr and every 15 mins till
2 segment regression, recovery.
time of recovery at S2-3.
motor blockade assessed using modified bromage score.onset time is when bromage score of 3 is obtained and motor recovery when modified score is 0.
sedation score.sedation score recorded using ramsay sedation score every 15 mins throughout first 3 hrs. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
haemodynamic parameters-blood pressure, heart rate, saturation. other side effects like nausea, vomiting or pruritus  BP and heart rate every 2.5 mins for first 15 mins.then 5 mins for first hour and then every 15 mins till complete recovery. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="75"
Sample Size from India="75" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/06/2014 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective alpha2 agonist and studies have shown that it prolongs motor, sensory blockade during spinal anaesthesia without undesirable side effects.
The aim of our study is to compare the effect of 1 ug/kg of intravenous dexmedetomidine, given either as a bolus(1 ug/kg) or bolus plus infusion(0.5 ug/kg) on subarachnoid anaesthesia with 12.5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine(2.5 ml
of 0.5 % bupivacaine).
observer 1 is the anaesthesia faculty who will prepare the drug dilutions and observer 2 is the postgraduate(principal investigator, blinded to the study ) who will administer subarachnoid anaesthesia, record the parameters and any complications during the study.
On the day of surgey the patients are allocated into one of  the 3 groups as per randomisation table.After shifting to the ot, monitors are attached, iv line secured and drugs will be administered as described previously.
All the parameters are then recorded till both sensory and motor recovery.


 
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