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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/067655 [Registered on: 20/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Hamstring lengthening vs. Hamstring lengthening and transfer for treating Knee Flexion Deformity in Cerebral Palsy - A comparative study 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Medial Hamstring Lengthening with Combined Hamstring Lengthening and Semi-tendinosus Transfer for treatment of Knee Flexion Deformity in Cerebral Palsy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Utkarsh Singhal 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  8882738338  
Fax    
Email  dr.utkarshsinghal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Alok Sud 
Designation  Director Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedics 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  avimukta2@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Utkarsh Singhal 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  8882738338  
Fax    
Email  dr.utkarshsinghal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals 
Address  Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Utkarsh Singhal  Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals  Out Patient Department, Emergency Department, and Cerebral Palsy Clinic, Department of Orthopaedics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001
New Delhi
DELHI 
8882738338

dr.utkarshsinghal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi - 110001  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: G801||Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy, (3) ICD-10 Condition: G802||Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Combined Medial Hamstring Lengthening and Semi-tendinosus Transfer surgery  Intra-muscular tenotomy of the Gracilis, Fractional lengthening of the Semi-membranosus, and transfer of the Semi-tendinosus onto the Adductor tubercle of Distal Femur. 15 patients will undergo the Intervention procedure, and the outcomes will be compared with those of the comparator over a follow up period of 6 months. 
Comparator Agent  Medial Hamstring Lengthening surgery  Intra-muscular tenotomy of the Gracilis, Fractional lengthening of the Semi-membranosus, and Z-lengthening of the Semi-tendinosus muscle. 15 patients will undergo the Comparator procedure, and the outcomes will be compared with those of the intervention over a follow up period of 6 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  7.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged 7-12 years old, diagnosed with spastic hemiplegic/diplegic Cerebral Palsy with Knee flexion deformity (of all degrees of severity) of unilateral/bilateral knees showing flexed knee gait 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with GMFCS Score greater than 3, Patients with history of past surgical intervention for knee deformity correction, Patients with cognitive disorders or syndromes 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of patients with completely corrected knee flexion deformity  3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months post-op 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in flexion deformity  3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months post-op 
Change in popliteal angle  3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months post-op 
Change in bilateral popliteal angle
 
3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months post-op 
Post-op Anterior Pelvic Tilt  3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months post-op 
Change in GMFCS Score  3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months post-op 
Improvement in gait  3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months post-op 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "30"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="30" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/07/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 10/07/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
The trial is a comparison of 2 standard surgical procedures for knee flexion deformity correction - Medial Hamstring lengthening, compared with Combined Medial Hamstring lengthening with Semi-tendinosus transfer. The aim of the study is to compare the post-operative outcomes of both the surgeries to aid orthopedic surgeons in choosing one procedure over the other. The primary and secondary outcome variables will be assesed at a period of 3 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-op and analysed. 
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