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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/064363 [Registered on: 18/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homoeopathic treatment for chronic shoulder pain 
Scientific Title of Study   Management of chronic shoulder pain in adults with individualized homoeopathic medicines: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NA 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1304-1138  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sikha Kisku 
Designation  Postgraduate Trainee 
Affiliation  D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital 
Address  Dept. of Repertory, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  7679320024  
Fax    
Email  sikhakisku1989@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sanjib Sarkar 
Designation  Head 
Affiliation  D.N.DE HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  Dept. of Anatomy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  9903701819  
Fax    
Email  sanjibsarkar1102@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sanjib Sarkar 
Designation  Head 
Affiliation  D.N.DE HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  Dept. of Anatomy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  9903701819  
Fax    
Email  sanjibsarkar1102@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Kolkata 700046 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Kolkata 700046 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sikha Kisku  D N De Homoeopahic Medical College and Hospital  Dept. of Repertoy, OPD no. PG3 and room no 1 (Medicine), 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
7679320024

sikhakisku1989@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee of D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M255||Pain in joint,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Identical-looking placebos plus concomitant care  Each dose will consist of 4 cane sugar globules no. 40 moistened with 90% v/v ethanol, to be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach; dosage and repetition will be decided depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. All sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. All the enrolled patients will receive advice on concomitant care, i.e., shoulder mobilizing exercise, standing arm swing, shoulder pass-through, pendulum stretch, finger crawling on the wall, reverse fly, rotation with a dumbbell, cross arm stretch, shoulder raise, shoulder roll, ear to shoulder movement, hot and cold fomentation etc. Duration of therapy: 3 months 
Intervention  Individualized homeopathic medicines in centesimal potencies plus concomitant care  Intervention is planned as administering indicated homoeopathic medicines in centesimal potencies (cH). Each dose will consist of 4 cane sugar globules no. 40 moistened with the indicated medicine (preserved in 90% v/v ethanol), to be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach; dosage and repetition depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. Patients will be advised to refrain from handling the globules or from eating, drinking, smoking or brushing teeth within 30 minutes of taking the globules and will be asked to suck the globules rather than simply swallowing those. All the medicines and sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. All the enrolled patients will receive advice on concomitant care, i.e., shoulder mobilizing exercise, standing arm swing, shoulder pass-through, pendulum stretch, finger crawling on the wall, reverse fly, rotation with a dumbbell, cross arm stretch, shoulder raise, shoulder roll, ear to shoulder movement, hot and cold fomentation etc. Duration of therapy: 3 months  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients with chronic shoulder pain for 3 months or more according to ICD 10 (M25.51)
2. Patients already undergoing regular oral or topical analgesics or NSAID therapy for chronic shoulder pain, provided the medications are stopped completely at least 2 weeks prior study entry
3. Age between 18 and 65 years
4. Patients of either both sex and transgender
5. Participants having prior experience or knowledge of the treatment; e.g., primed to expect ‘homoeopathic aggravation’ and available treatment options for the disease conditions, intimated through Patient Information Sheet. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Not providing informed consent of participation
2. Radiological evidence of shoulder joint fracture or dislocation
3. Non-ambulant patients
4. Intra-articular injections within 2 weeks before study entry
5. Cases willing for or requiring immediate surgical intervention or already underwent any major shoulder joint surgery within last 3 months, 6. When the shoulder pain is due to any invasive malignant disease or neoplasia
7. Patients suffering from active local infection of shoulder joint, 8.Patients who are too sick for consultation
8. Diagnosed cases of unstable mental or psychiatric illness or other uncontrolled or life-threatening illness affecting quality of life
9. Pregnancy, puerperal women and lactating mother
10. Tobacco chewing and/or smoking, alcoholism and/or any form(s) of substance abuse and/or dependence (TAPS tool)
11. Self-reported immune-compromised state, AIDS, hepatitis etc.
12. Undergoing homoeopathic treatment for any chronic disease within last 6 months
13. Simultaneous participation in any other clinical trial 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Quick DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand)  Baseline, every month, up to 3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI)  Baseline, every month, up to 3 months 
Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile, version 2.0 (MYMOP-2)  Baseline, every month, up to 3 months 
10 cm visual analog scale measuring intensity of pain   Daily, via online survey, upto 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sikhakisku1989@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2026 and end date provided 31-12-2030?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - N/A
Brief Summary  

Chronic shoulder pain is a major public health problem in adults of developing  countries. Chronic shoulder  pain  is considered  amongst  the  most  common  musculoskeletal  conditions  throughout  the world. The use of homoeopathic medicines is prevalent globally to treat the condition , rigorous research evidence in support of homoeopathy in shoulder pain has remained compromised. Under such circumstances , we intend to undertake this research to explore the effects of individualized homoeopathic medicine in comparison with placebo in the management of chronic shoulder pain in adults .This double-blind, randomized(2:1) placebo controlled trial using individualized homoeopathic medicines along with placebo will be conducted on 40 participants suffering from chronic shoulder pain in- patient departments of D. N. De homoeopathic medical college and hospital. Primary outcome will be measured by using Quick Dash scores & secondary outcome will be measured by using SPADI, MYMOP-2 score and VAS pain scale .All the outcomes will be measured every month up to 3 months. Group differences will be calculated on the intention-to-treat and per-protocol samples. Results will be published in scientific journals.

 
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