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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/065986 [Registered on: 19/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Countermovement jump protocol on Shot Put performance 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of four weeks of Countermovement jump protocol on Shot Put throw distance. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
divyagohil28@gmail  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Vaibhavi Jagdish Jaju 
Designation  Post Graduate student 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy 
Address  3rd floor, Cardio-respiratory Department, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018

Bid
MAHARASHTRA
431517
India 
Phone  9405452671  
Fax    
Email  vaibhavijaju@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Divya Gohil 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy 
Address  3rd floor, Cardio-respiratory Department, Dr. D.Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018
3rd floor, Cardio-respiratory Department, Dr. D.Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  7767828290  
Fax    
Email  divyagohil28@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Divya Gohil 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy 
Address  3rd Floor, Cardio-respiratory Department, Dr. D.Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  7767828290  
Fax    
Email  divyagohil28@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy,OPD, Ground floor,Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Sant tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Divya Gohil  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy  3rd floor, Cardio-respiratory department, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
7767828290

divyagohil28@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Commitee of Dr. D.Y.Patil college of Physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Shot put players attempting police recruitment 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Countermovement Jump Protocol  10 minutes of warm up 20 minutes of Countermovement Jumps 4 sets of 5 reps (rest of 5 minutes between sets) 5 minutes of cool down. Total duration of 35 mins per session for 4 weeks 3 days a week. 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Police recruitment candidates.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Candidates with recent (within 3 months) musculoskeletal injury
2. Candidates with neurological deficit
3. Candidates with cardiovascular disorder
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Shot Put throw distance in meters (best of 3 Trials)
2. Vertical Jump test in meters (best Of 3 Trials)
 
1. Baseline
2. After 4 Weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
McGill Core Endurance Test
 
1. Baseline
2. After 4 weeks
 
Seated Medicine Ball Throw Test  1. Baseline
2. After 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="56"
Sample Size from India="56" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="5"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) -  Those Who are approved by PI

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2025 and end date provided 02-12-2027?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  
Introduction -

High muscle power output is necessary for throwing competitions like shot put to perform at their best.
Musculoskeletal power can be defined as product of force and velocity. It is thought that a person’s capacity to generate large amounts of muscle power is a reliable indicator of their athletic prowess in throwing competitions.
When throwing a ball, one must use three-dimensional kinematics and a range of motions, including forward, backward, vertical, and horizontal displacements.
In throwing competitions, release speed is increased through the use of explosive movements with a focus on high force production rates and event-specific speed training. The force accumulation that occurs throughout the technical throw performance determines the release velocity. 
75–90% of the release velocity of the shot put and discus throw is produced after the front leg touches the front of the circle. The power position is the throwing position at the front of the ring. After the thrower lands in the power position, the majority of the force created for release velocity will take place.
This energy is produced during throwing events as kinetic energy, which is produced by the flexibility of muscle fibers.
This energy is transferred from the bigger muscle mass in the lower leg to the trunk muscle and then to the relatively smaller muscle mass in the arms and hands during the shot put throwing action. Smaller muscles in the arms and hands receive speed from larger muscles in the trunk and lower limbs. Larger muscle groups produce maximal release velocity because they accelerate through the development of explosive power, which increases hand speed.
Therefore,upper limb power, core strength and lower limb explosive force are crucial for shot put success.
Plyometric training is a popular technique for increasing skeletal muscle power production. The technique consists of a series of repeated bouts, each of which consists of a quick body slowdown, a short transition period, and a quick body acceleration in the opposite direction. This rapid combination of eccentric and concentric muscular activity involves the stretch- -shortening cycle, which provides a physiological advantage in that the muscular force developed during the concentric phase is potentiated by the preceding eccentric action. Countermovement Jump works based on this principle.

Need For Study-

In the throwing events like Shot put, kinetic energy is generated by elasticity from a large muscles mass to  smaller muscle mass. The larger muscle mass of the legs and torso will generate speed into the smaller muscle mass of the arm and hand. The larger Muscles will accelerate, creating greater speed through the hand, resulting in maximum release velocity. This is important for optimum shot put throw performance.

Countermovement jump involve combination of eccentric and concentric muscular activity involves the stretch-shortening cycle, which provides an advantage in that the muscular force developed during the concentric phase is increased by the preceding eccentric action

 

While studies have proven the acute effect of countermovement jump on shot put performance, there is scarce literature on retention or variation of this effect  in long term.

Hence it is important to study the effect of countermovement jump as an exercise in longer term on shot put performance.

 
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