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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/066219 [Registered on: 24/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Post-surgery versus Pre-surgery caudal nerve block on surgical outcomes in children undergoing hypospadias surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Post-surgical versus Pre-surgical caudal block on surgical outcomes in children undergoing hypospadias repair:A Randomised Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Osharani Rathor 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Builiding A, Floor 6, AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra road Rishikesh Uttarakhand 249203 India

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8594922622  
Fax    
Email  rathorlipsa.123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mridul Dhar 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Builiding A, Floor 6, AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra road Rishikesh Uttarakhand 249203 India
Department of Anaesthesiology, Builiding A, Floor 6, AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra road Rishikesh Uttarakhand 249203 India
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9717778374  
Fax    
Email  mriduldhar8@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Osharani Rathor 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Builiding A, Floor 6, AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra road Rishikesh Uttarakhand 249203 India

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8594922622  
Fax    
Email  rathorlipsa.123@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Science ,Rishikesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Rishikesh, Uttrakhand 
Address  AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra road Rishikesh Uttarakhand 249203 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mridul Dhar  AIIMS Rishikesh  Department of Anaesthesiology, Builiding A, Floor 6, AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra road Rishikesh Uttarakhand 249203 India
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9717778374

mriduldhar@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Post-surgical caudal block  Caudal block given at end of surgery, before awakening. 0.2% Ropivacaine (1ml/kg)  
Comparator Agent  Pre-surgical caudal block   Conventional caudal block given before incision, after induction of anesthesia using 0.2% ropivacaine (1ml/kg) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Male child:Aged 1-8 years
ASA I and II
children undergoing hypospadias repair surgery
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  skin infection or abscess at the side of caudal injection
parents disagreement / refusal to consent
patients having coagulopathy / on anticoagulants
known allergy to any local anaesthetics
children with neuromuscular disorders
spinal dysraphism(meningomyelocele/sacral dimples)
mental retardation/delayed development
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Overall incidence of the following surgical complications: Urethro-cutaneous fistula, Local skin necrosis, Wound infection, Hematoma, Glans dehiscence and urethral stricture  Post operative: Day 5, Day 10, 1 month and 6 months
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Intra-operative blood loss  At the end of surgery 
Intra-operative increase in penile volume   0,10,15 & 30 minutes post induction of anesthesia 
Surgical stress response [blood glucose, by point of care glucometer]  0,30,60 & 90 minutes post induction 
Surgery duration  End of surgery 
Surgery revision rate (requirement of re-surgery)  Ascertained at 1 & 6 months post operative 
Duration of post-operative analgesia  Post operative, the time to first rescue analgesic requirement at a FLACC score more than 5 or Visual Analogue Score corresponding to Numerical rating scale of more than 5 (in older children).  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="9"
Days="6" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The Aim of the study is to compare the effect of post-surgical versus pre-surgical caudal blocks on surgical complications in children undergoing hypospadias repair surgery.Patient included are all ASA1 and ASA II ages 1 to 8 years. After approval from institutional ethics committee and obtaining written informed consent  patient included in the study will be randomised to receive caudal blocks. There will be 2 groups one group will be receiving caudal blocks post-surgically and will be compared to the groups receiving caudal blocks pre-surgically.Primary surgical outcomes and complications, and secondary anaesthetic peri-operative outcomes will be measured. 
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