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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/064573 [Registered on: 21/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/03/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Additional supervision of prescribed exercise regimen]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Supervised exercises for reducing the side effects of prostate cancer treatment 
Scientific Title of Study   Optimising adherence with a customised flexible multimodal exercise regimen in prostate cancer patients on radiation and androgen deprivation therapy 
Trial Acronym  HERACLES 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Moses Arunsingh 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Tata Medical Center, Kolkata 
Address  Consultation Room 1, Department of Radiation Oncology, (Basement of Phase 2 Building), Tata Medical Center, 14, Major Arterial Road (EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata

North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL
700160
India 
Phone  03366057000  
Fax    
Email  moses.arunsingh@tmckolkata.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Moses Arunsingh 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Tata Medical Center, Kolkata 
Address  Consultation Room 1, Department of Radiation Oncology, (Basement of Phase 2 Building), Tata Medical Center, 14, Major Arterial Road (EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata

North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL
700160
India 
Phone  03366057000  
Fax    
Email  moses.arunsingh@tmckolkata.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Moses Arunsingh 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Tata Medical Center, Kolkata 
Address  Consultation Room 1, Department of Radiation Oncology, (Basement of Phase 2 Building), Tata Medical Center, 14, Major Arterial Road (EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata

North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL
700160
India 
Phone  03366057000  
Fax    
Email  moses.arunsingh@tmckolkata.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Tata Medical Center, Kolkata 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Tata Medical Center 
Address  14, Major Arterial Road (EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Moses Arunsingh  Tata Medical Center  Consultation Room 1, Department of Radiation Oncology, (Basement of Phase 2 Building), Tata Medical Center, 14, Major Arterial Road (EW), New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
03366057000

moses.arunsingh@tmckolkata.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Review Board, Tata Medical Center   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C61||Malignant neoplasm of prostate,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  A semi-supervised flexible multimodal exercise regimen  The patients randomised to the study arm will meet with the physiotherapy team for advice regarding the exercise regimen to be followed by them. These patients will then be provided with a prescription that details the customised set of exercises that will have to be done by the patient. The physiotherapist will teach them this. The prescription will have details on the duration and number of repetitions of each exercise to be done by the patient. The study arm patients will have multiple visits with the physiotherapy team for supervised exercise sessions. During these visits, the exercise regimen can be tweaked according to the patient’s feedback by the physiotherapy team. An attendant who lives with the patient will also be taught the exercises during the first session and how to assist the patient in carrying them out. The attendant will then act as an accountability partner and be asked to encourage the patient to adhere to the exercises at home. Total Duration of the intervention: 6 months Frequency of the intervention: 1st intervention: On the day of consenting (Week 1) 2nd intervention: On the day of the planning CT scan (Week 6-8) 3rd to 6th intervention: Once a week during the radiation therapy (Week 13,14,15,16) 7th intervention: 3 months after completion of RT (Week 24) 
Comparator Agent  Unsupervised exercise regimen guided by literature and an one-off instruction session on the exercise regimen  The patients randomised to the standard arm will meet with the physiotherapy team for advice regarding exercise regimen to be followed by them. These patients will then be provided with a prescription which will detail the standard set of exercises which will have to be done by them. It will be taught to them by the physiotherapist. The prescription will have details on the duration and number of repetitions of each exercise to be done by the patient 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1. Confirmed prostatic carcinoma
2. Will undergo radiation therapy - radical radiation therapy or prostate-directed radiation therapy
3. Is on androgen deprivation therapy with either medical or surgical methods and is planned to be on this for a minimum duration of 6 months
4. ECOG Performance status 0-1
5. Signed study-specific consent form
6. Patient willing and reliable for follow-up 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients should have none of the following
1. ECOG Performance status 2 or more
2. Limitation in mobility and/or comorbidities that will prevent them from complying to exercise requirements
3. Unable to follow up or poor logistic or social support
4. Deemed to be at high risk of harm due to the presence of lytic bone metastases 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in the Quality of Life as measured by FACIT-F  At 24 weeks and at 36 weeks after the start of ADT 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Adherence to the prescribed exercise protocol measured at 24 weeks and at 36 weeks after the start of ADT  At 24 weeks and at 36 weeks after the start of ADT 
Changes in the Quality of Life as measured by FACT-G and EORTC - PR25  At 24 weeks and at 36 weeks after the start of ADT 
Functional performance of the patients  At 24 weeks and at 36 weeks after the start of ADT 
Body Composition of the patients  At 24 weeks and at 36 weeks after the start of ADT 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="175"
Sample Size from India="175" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="4"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response (Others) -  Not yet decided

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response (Others) -  Not yet decided
  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response (Others) -  Not yet decided

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response (Others) -  Not yet decided

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) -  Not yet decided

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-02-2028 and end date provided 31-01-2033?
    Response (Others) -  Not yet decided

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Rationale: 

Androgen deprivation therapy is an important component of prostate cancer treatment. This acts by reducing the testosterone levels in the body and thereby cutting off the primary factor which is driving prostate cancer growth. However, testosterone in addition to being the sexual hormone it is also needed for several other protective functions in the body. These include maintaining bone strength, muscle strength, cardiovascular safety, maintaining sugar and cholesterol levels etc. Hence, any reduction in testosterone levels leads to side effects related to these factors resulting in metabolic syndromes, bothersome fatigue, loss of muscle power etc. Exercises have been shown to help in reducing many of these side effects including fatigue and improving muscle strength. While supervised exercise sessions are recommended it is difficult for our patients to get access to such facilities and availability of expertise in the community is a concern. In view of this, in standard practice patients are referred to the rehabilitation services for advice on exercises and after that the patients continue these at home. 


Novelty: 

The present study is looking to leverage the patient’s visit to the hospital for radiation therapy procedures to give them more frequent visits to the rehabilitation services for supervised sessions to improve adherence to the exercise protocol and thereby improve the quality of life of patients. 


Aim: 

The aim of this study is to test the effectiveness of frequent visits to the rehabilitation services in improving adherence and quality of life of patients on androgen deprivation therapy. 


Objectives: 

To assess whether more frequent visits to the rehabilitation services for monitoring of the exercises lead to better adherence to exercises and result in better quality of life of the patients. We will assess the difference in the functional status and body composition between the two groups. 


Methods: This will be a two-arm prospective randomised controlled, open-label, parallel-group, superiority trial.


Expected outcome: Incorporation of frequent visits to rehabilitation services is likely to result in increased adherence in doing regular exercises and lead to better quality of life in terms of reduction in fatigue levels. There may also be improvements in functional status and body composition measures with the intervention.
 
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