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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/085467 [Registered on: 23/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Diagnostic 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study on pipelle and hysteroscopy guided biopsies for postmenopausal bleeding in Thrissur  
Scientific Title of Study   A comparison of endometrial pipelle aspiration versus hysteroscopy guided biopsy in determining etiopathology of postmenopausal bleeding in a tertiary care centre in Thrissur 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  JOEL KOLANKANNI JOY 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  Post Graduate, Departent of OBG, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Amala Hospital Rd, Amala Nagar, Thrissur, Kerala

Thrissur
KERALA
680555
India 
Phone  9539538999  
Fax    
Email  Jj244998@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr PRAMEELA MENON 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  Department of OBG, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Amala Hospital Rd, Amala Nagar, Thrissur, Kerala

Thrissur
KERALA
680555
India 
Phone  9495568522  
Fax    
Email  prameelapramod@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  JOEL KOLANKANNI JOY 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  Post Graduate, Departent of OBG, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Amala Hospital Rd, Amala Nagar, Thrissur, Kerala

Thrissur
KERALA
680555
India 
Phone  9539538999  
Fax    
Email  Jj244998@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Amala Institute of Medical Sciences Thrissur. SH69, Amalanagar, Thrissur, Kerala 680555 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Joel Kolankanni Joy 
Address  Post graduate, Department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Amala institute of medical sciences, Thrissur, Kerala Pin : 680555 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self finance] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Joel Kolankanni Joy  Amala institute of medical sciences  Chavara OT number 1-6,Chavara OT, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Thrissur
KERALA 
9539538999

jj24498@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N950||Postmenopausal bleeding,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Hysteroscopy Biopsy  After adequate anaesthesia, patient positioned, painted and draped under aseptic precautions.Hysteroscope is inserted and hysteroscope guided biopsy taken. Sample sent for histopathology. 
Intervention  Pipelle aspiration   Pipelle aspiration procedure is done before hysteroscopy.The sample collected from pipelle aspiration sent for histopathology report. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Women presenting with symptoms of postmenopausal bleeding
Ultrasonogram showing endometrial thickness ≥4mm
Women with recurrent postmenopausal bleeding irrespective of ultrasonogram
endometrial thickness
Women who are fit for hysteroscopy 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Lower genital tract infections
Pelvic inflammatory disorders
Coagulation disorders
Patient who has Cervical pathology/ Vaginal pathology 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy of endometrial pipelle sampling and hysteroscope guided biopsy in determining histopathology of patients with postmenopausal bleeding.   The histopathology results are sought 10 days after the procedure. The histopathology reports of both the procedures are compared. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Hysteroscope as a better investgation of choice for postmenopausal bleeding  The secondary outcome is obtained at time of procedure upto 10 days after procedure when histopathology results are sought. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="57"
Sample Size from India="57" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/05/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Even though for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding, pipelle is found to be as effective as hysteroscopy, there are not many studies comparing the two in postmenopausal bleeding and it is unclear of the efficacy of pipelle endometrial sampling in detecting significant endometrial pathologies. This study is designed to compare the outcomes of endometrial pipelle aspiration and hysteroscopic biopsy in women presenting with postmenopausal bleeding

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS - There is a change in efficacy between endometrial pipelle sampling and hysteroscopy guided biopsy in histopathological evaluation of postmenopausal bleeding.

Sampling Procedure -  

The procedure will be done in Operation Threatre under Anaesthesia.

Patient will be positioned, painted and draped under aseptic precautions .

Endometrial pipelle will be introduced into the uterus and sampling sone. The endometrial sampling specimen will be sent for HPE. This is followed by the hysteroscopic procedure and sample will be sent for HPE.

The Histopathology Report of both will be compared to assess the concurrence and also the corelation with endometrial thickness will be assessed.

 

 
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