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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/069958 [Registered on: 04/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Biological 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Post discharge fortification of human milk  
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical outcomes related to human milk fortification in very low birth weight preterm infants post discharge- a prospective observational study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anitha Haribalakrishna 
Designation  Associate Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology,New building, 10th floor, King Edward Memorial Hospital

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400058
India 
Phone  09769660870  
Fax    
Email  ani.gem81@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Anitha Haribalakrishna 
Designation  Associate Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology,New building, 10th floor, King Edward Memorial Hospital

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400058
India 
Phone  09769660870  
Fax    
Email  ani.gem81@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Anitha Haribalakrishna 
Designation  Associate Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology,New building, 10th floor, King Edward Memorial Hospital

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400058
India 
Phone  09769660870  
Fax    
Email  ani.gem81@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Acharya Donde Marg, parel, Mumbai, India, 400012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology KEM Hospital, New building, 10th floor, Parel, Mumbai, 400012 Mumbai 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Anitha Haribalakrishna  Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital  New building 10th floor ward 38 Department of Neonatology KEM hospital
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
09769660870

ani.gem81@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee II relating to biomedical and health research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O602||Term delivery with preterm labor,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  control group   HMF was stopped at discharge and infants were discharged on calcium, iron and vitamin D supplementation according to their weight till they reach one year of age. 
Intervention  Post discharge fortification group   where HMF was continued post discharge till infant reached 1.8 Kg which will be 4 to 6 weeks after dischrge 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  28.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inborn neonates ≤ 37 completed weeks of gestation with birth weight < 1.5 Kg who were on
either mother’s own milk (MOM) or pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) supplemented

with bovine derived human milk fortifier (HMF) were enrolled in the study within 24 hours
of life. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Preterm infants who were not compliant with HMF, infants with severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), post hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD), meningitis, and poor neurological outcomes at discharge were excluded. We also excluded surgical infants and those with congenital anomalies. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
gain in weight per day  28 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
gain in length  28 days 
gain in head circumference  28 days 
incidence of NEC as per Bell’s stage ≥II  28 days 
feed intolerance  28 days 
late onset sepsis  28 days 
mortality  28 days 
anaemia of prematurity (AOP),   28 days 
retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)  28 days 
osteopenia of prematurity (OOP)   28 days 
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)  28 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="126"
Sample Size from India="126" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Advancements in medical care over the past two decades has led to an improved survival of preterm infants globally. However, these preterm infants especially very low birth weight (VLBW) infants are at a higher risk of growth faltering during their neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay and infancy post dischargeSupplementation of expressed breast milk with a multi-nutrient bovine-based human milk fortifier (HMF) to meet these additional nutritional needs in preterm VLBW infants is currently the standard practice worldwide.Infants are discharged on full oral feeds along with iron, calcium and Vitamin D supplementation. These preterm infants are followed up in the preterm follow up centre and are at high risk of growth faltering due to early stoppage of HMF at discharge. . Hence, we decided to study the  feasibility and effects of continuing HMF till these infants reach postnatal weight of 1800 gram or PMA of 40 weeks which was feasible only as post discharge fortification.Neonates meeting the inclusion criteria were allotted in one of the two groups two days prior to discharge: 1) intervention group where HMF was continued post discharge till infant reached 1.8 Kg   2) control group: HMF was stopped at discharge and infants were discharged on calcium, iron and vitamin D supplementation according to their weight.

 
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