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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073817 [Registered on: 12/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block and Combined Foot and Ankle Nerve Block for pain relief after foot surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative study to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided popliteal nerve block and a combination of ultrasound guided interfacial plane foot block with sural nerve block on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing calcaneal surgery. A Randomized Controlied Trial.  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sandeep Diwan  
Designation  Senior Consultant  
Affiliation  Sancheti Institute for Orthopedics and Rehabiliation 
Address  Operation Theatre Complex, Second floor, Department of Anesthesiology,Sancheti Hospital Pune MAHARASHTRA 411005 India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411005
India 
Phone  9823029328  
Fax    
Email  sdiwan1965@gmx.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sandeep Diwan  
Designation  Senior Consultant  
Affiliation  Sancheti Institute for Orthopedics and Rehabiliation 
Address  Operation Theatre Complex, Second floor,Department of Anesthesiology,Sancheti Hospital Pune MAHARASHTRA 411005 India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411005
India 
Phone  9823029328  
Fax    
Email  sdiwan1965@gmx.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sandeep Diwan  
Designation  Senior Consultant  
Affiliation  Sancheti Institute for Orthopedics and Rehabiliation 
Address  Operation Theatre Complex, Second floor, Department of Anesthesiology,Sancheti Hospital Pune MAHARASHTRA 411005 India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411005
India 
Phone  9823029328  
Fax    
Email  sdiwan1965@gmx.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sancheti Hospital 11/12 Thube Park, 16, Shivajinagar, Pune – 411005 Maharashtra,India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sancheti Hospital 
Address  11/12 Thube Park, 16, Shivajinagar, Pune – 411005 Maharashtra,India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sandeep Diwan   Sancheti Institute of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation  Department of Anesthesiology,Operation theater, Second floor,Sancheti Hospital 11/12 ThubePark, 16, Shivajinagar, Pune –411005 Maharashtra, India
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
8484914584

sdiwan1965@gmx.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committe, Sancheti Institute of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, e   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M97-M97||Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Group 2: Interfacial plane block with sural nerve block   patients will receive Interfacial plane block with sural nerve block with 10 ml LA. The block will be give once before incision and takes about 10-15 min  
Intervention  Group-1 Ultrasound-guided Popliteal Nerve Block   patients will be randomly allocated to receive Popliteal nerve block with 10 ml of local anesthetic (LA). The block will be give once before incision and takes about 10-15 min  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults of either gender aged between age between 18- and 80-years with American Society of
Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III undergoing calcaneal surgery 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with coagulopathy, sepsis, hepatic or renal failure 2. allergy to local anesthetic (LA) 3.Inability to consent to the study 4. Patients having opioids previously 5. Patients with pre-existing neuropathies 6. Patients with local infection around the needle site 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Adaptive randomization, such as minimization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The times of rescue analgesia and the adverse reactions caused by the analgesics such as
pruritus, nausea and vomiting will be recorded.
 
time to anlgesia requirement when patient demandsin first 24 hours

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.The visual assessment scale (VAS) was used to assess the pain of patients immediately after discharge from the operating room (T1), at 1st (T2), 2nd (T3), 4th (T4), 8th (T5),2th (T6), and 24th (T7) hour after operation.
2.The satisfaction of the surgeon and patients the satisfaction concerning the block received on a Likert scale of 1-5 ( 1: least likely and 5: most likely)
3.Total tramadol consumption in 24 hours
 
VAS will be recorded at time 0, 1 h, 2 h,4h, 8h, 12 h and 24 h
total tramadol will be recorded once at 24 h
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Calcaneal fracture is a common foot and ankle injury and is associated with severe and difficult-to-manage pain. For patients with calcaneal fractures, surgery is generally the mainstay of treatment to relieve pain and correct foot dysfunction. Surgery can result in significant postoperative pain result in significant postoperative pain for at least 24 hours  and if this postoperative pain is not managed well then it may lead to inactivity and possible complications like hematoma and wound dehiscence. The surgery is often done under spinal anesthesia, but its effect is limited and patients often complain of pain after a few hours.We hypothesized that the interfacial plane block and sural nerve combination may be like a popliteal nerve block for calcaneal surgery.This investigator initiated single-blinded randomized control trial will be conducted on patients who will be admitted for calcaneal surgery at Sancheti hospital, Pune, India. This trial will be started after getting the CTRI registration and Ethics committee approval from institute. Written informed consent will be obtained from the eligible patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria. After obtaining written informed consent, we will enrol 60 patients undergoing calcaneal surgery.

We will explain how to report pain using the 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS), with ‘0’ corresponding to no pain and ‘10’ being the worst possible pain. Standard fasting guidelines will be followed for all. 

Outcome measures

1.     The times of rescue analgesia and the adverse reactions caused by the analgesics such as pruritus, nausea and vomiting were recorded.

2.     The visual assessment scale (VAS) was used to assess the pain of patients immediately after discharge from the operating room (T1), at 1st (T2), 2nd (T3), 4th (T4), 8th (T5), 12th (T6), and 24th (T7) hour after operation.

3.     The satisfaction of the surgeon and of patients the satisfaction with respect to the block received  on Likert scale of 1-5 ( 1: least likely and 5: most likely)

4.     Total tramadol consumption in 24 hours 

 
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