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AIM
To
compare time to recovery from anaesthesia in patients undergoing ‘Total Intravenous Anaesthesia’ using ‘Target Controlled Infusion’
system as compared to conventional ‘Intermittent bolus technique’.
OBJECTIVE
Primary objective- To compare time and
quality of postoperative recovery in patients undergoing ‘Total Intravenous
Anaesthesia’ using ‘Target Controlled Infusion’ system as compared to
conventional ‘Intermittent bolus technique’.
Secondary objectives
- Total drug (Propofol) used intra
operatively in either technique.
- Periods of apnea/
hypoxia in either technique
7.1
SOURCE OF DATA:
The
proposed randomized controlled study will be conducted in the Department of Anaesthesia
at Command Hospital (Air Force) Bengaluru after obtaining permission from the
Institutional Ethical Committee.
A total of 100 patients who are willing to give the
consent and also satisfy the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be included in
the study during the 12 months
period from approval of the
study.
METHODS OF COLLECTION OF DATA:
A.
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. All patients
undergoing short gynaecological procedures in ASA grade I,II
2. Willing for valid consent.
B. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. Obese
patients with BMI more than 30kg/m2
2. Allergy
to Propofol
C. SAMPLE
SIZE: 52
Required sample for the group A = 26
Required sample for the group B= 26
METHOD OF COLLECTION OF DATA:
All
enrolled patients will be visited and explained in detail about the anaesthetic
procedure and written and informed consent will be obtained from patient and
NOK wherever applicable. Detailed Pre Anaesthetic evaluation will be carried
out. Appropriate laboratory and radiological investigation will be requested
for and evaluated.
All
the patients selected for the study will be advised to follow standard fasting
guidelines. Each day listed OT cases
will be randomized into two groups A and B using computer generated random
number tables. Group A will undergo Target Controlled Infusion [TCI]- Propofol
Anesthesia while Group B will undergo Propofol intermittent bolus Anesthesia.
In
both groups, IV access (18G/20G) will be secured. All patients, irrespective of
their randomization group will be administered Injection Fentanyl 2 mcg/kg IV
and Injection Glycopyrolate 0.2 mg IV. Monitoring will be done as per ASA
minimum monitoring guidelines. In addition, all patients will be monitored using
Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor to enable an objective measurement of depth of
anesthesia prior to initiation of procedure. It correlates well with the level
of sedation produced by Propofol and is shown to reliably assess the depth of
anaesthesia. A BIS recording of 80 is commonly accepted as an indicator of
light sedation and a recording of 40 indicates a deep hypnotic state. Procedure
will only proceed in both groups when BIS ≤40.
A baseline value of BIS prior to initiation of anaesthetic agent will be
recorded. In addition, intra procedural hemodynamic parameters (HR, BP, and SpO2)
will be recorded at 5 min intervals. Guidelines for safe practice of TIVA will
be adhered to TIVA will be administered via peripheral intravenous access with
a three-way cannula.
In
the TCI group, patient parameters (height & weight) will be fed into the
machine, which will be utilizing the modified Marsh’s Protocol for calculating appropriate
dosing of Propofol. Time will be noted from initiation of Propofol to
attainment of BIS≤40. Estimated plasma concentrations
at this time will be displayed on TCI pump and will be noted.
In the ‘Intermittent Bolus’
group, patients will be given Injection Propofol as intermittent bolus to
achieve a BIS≤ 40.
In both the groups, Infusion/
Bolus Injections will be stopped on completion of the procedure, and time taken
for achieving BIS≥80 will be noted. This will be taken as the end point for
recovery.
Outcomes Measures: Post-operative
recovery in the form of BIS value of more than 80 after stopping infusion/last
bolus injection.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Data collected will be
entered in to MS Excel; tables and charts will be generated using MS Word.
Qualitative variables and continuous variables will be presented using
percentages and mean+/- SD. Mean differences in time will be compared using
paired T -test P value <0.05 will be considered as statistically significant
at 5% level of significance.
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