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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090937 [Registered on: 15/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the Effect of Two obturating materials on Baby Tooth Root Disappearance Using 3D Imaging 
Scientific Title of Study   A clinical study to evaluate the rate root resorption of the primary molars obturated by combining different materials in different concentrations: a comparative CBCT study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Tushar Pruthi 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Subharti dental college and Hospital, Swami vivekanada subharti university 
Address  Subharti Dental college and Hospital, Swami vivekanada subharti university

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  7015640376  
Fax    
Email  drtusharpruthi7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Tushar Pruthi 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Subharti dental college, Swami vivekanada subharti university 
Address  Subharti dental college and hospital,Swami vivekanada subharti university

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  7015640376  
Fax    
Email  drtusharpruthi7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nikhil Srivastava 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Subharti dental college, Swami vivekanada subharti university 
Address  Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Swami vivekanada subharti university

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  7015640376  
Fax    
Email  drnikhipedo@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Tushar Pruthi Self 
Address  Subharti Dental college and Hospital,Swami vivekanada subharti university, meerut, uttar pradesh 250005 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tushar Pruthi  Subharti dental college and hospital   Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti dental college and hospital, Swami vivekanada subharti university
Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH 
7015640376

tusharpruthi7@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
university ethics committee (Medical) Swami Vivekanda subharti university  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K040||Pulpitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  metapex and Zinc oxide  The study aims to assess the root resorption rate of primary molars obturated withcombination of two materials in different . concentrations. This call for proposal will give us the capacity for studying the change in commonly used root canal obturating material. The use of CBCT is to find the definitive pattern of the root resorption. This study will allow us to obtain a better root canal obturating material with resorption rate similar to the roots ofprimary teeth. The patient will be followed at 6,12,18 and 24 months. 
Intervention  calcium hydroxide and zinc oxide  The study will delineate the relationship between obturating material and primary teeth resorption. This study will also explain whether combination of ZOE and metapex is a better choice than ZOE and Metapex alone. The patient will be recalled at 6,12,18 and 24 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  7.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Deep carious lesion with pulp exposure
2. Tooth previously planned for pulpotomy with uncontrollable bleeding lasting for more than 5 mins
3. Carious molar with the history of Spontaneous pain4. Carious molars with Chronic apical abscess or fistula
5. Pulpally exposed tooth with adequate periodontal and bony support
6. Signs of inter-radicular radiolucency 7.Absence of radicular ,dentigerous or follicular cyst 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Non restorable tooth
2. Signs of any internal or external resorption.
3. Root resorption more than 2/3rdof length.
4. Excessive tooth mobility.
5. Presence of pathological cyst in association with the primary teeth.
6. Medically compromised patient. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The study aims to assess the root resorption rate of primary molars obturated with combination of two materials in different concentrations. This call for proposal will give usthe capacity for studying the change in commonly used root canal obturating material. Theuse of CBCT is to find the definitive pattern of the root resorption. This study will allow usto obtain a better root canal obturating material with resorption rate similar to the roots ofprimary teeth.  6,12,18 and 24 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Combination of ZOE and Metapex with different concentration will have a promising result.The experimental (intervention) group as compared to the control group will have morefavourable resorption rate. Key Question Do the combination of ZOE and Metapex with different concentrations have resorption rate similar to physiologic resorption of primary teeth  3 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Success of pulpectomy is directly dependant on several factors including total disinfection and a fluid tight seal along the length of the root canal system from coronal opening to the apical end. This can be achieved by careful cleaning and shaping, followed by complete obturation of the canal space. An ideal obturating material to be used in primary teeth should have antibacterial property, resorbable with its resorption rate comparable with the roots, radiopaque and harmless to the developing tooth bud. Though, no available material fulfils all these criteria , Zinc oxide Euginol (ZOE) is the traditional and the most commonly used obturating material. In spite of its antibacterial property and high success rate, its resorption rate is slower than the primary roots. Also, when extruded, it takes months or even years to resorb and may deflect the erupting tooth. Combination of Iodoform and Calcium Hydroxide, commercially available as Metapex is another routinely used obturating material. It is potent bactericidal, radiopaque, non-shrinking and non-soluble material but its resorption rate is faster than the root leading to the “Hallow-Tube effect.
The study aims to assess the root resorption rate of primary molars obturated with combination of two materials in different concentrations. This call for proposal will give us the capacity for studying the change in commonly used root canal obturating material. The use of CBCT is to find the definitive pattern of the root resorption. This study will allow us to obtain a better root canal obturating material with resorption rate similar to the roots of primary teeth.
 
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