| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2024/06/069514 [Registered on: 26/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
24/06/2024 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Observational |
|
Type of Study
|
Follow Up Study |
| Study Design |
Other |
|
Public Title of Study
|
A descriptive study regarding use of antifungal agents in critically ill patients |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Prescribing Practices of Antifungal Therapy in a Mixed Icu- a Prospective Observational Study |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
ASHIQUE ALI N K |
| Designation |
DM Post Graduate Student |
| Affiliation |
St. Johns medical college Bangalore |
| Address |
Department of critical care medicine
St. Johns medical college
Bangalore- India
Bangalore KARNATAKA 560034 India |
| Phone |
7907503747 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
ashiqueali.nk@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
DR DIPALI ANAND TAGGARSI |
| Designation |
Assistant Professor |
| Affiliation |
St. Johns medical college Bangalore |
| Address |
Department of critical care medicine
St. Johns medical college
Bangalore- India
Bangalore KARNATAKA 560034 India |
| Phone |
9902586487 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
dipali.tagg@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
ASHIQUE ALI N K |
| Designation |
DM Post Graduate Student |
| Affiliation |
St. Johns medical college Bangalore |
| Address |
Department of critical care medicine
St. Johns medical college
Bangalore- India
Bangalore KARNATAKA 560034 India |
| Phone |
7907503747 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
ashiqueali.nk@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| Department of critical care medicine
St. Johns medical college
Bangalore-560034 |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
ASHIQUE ALI N K |
| Address |
DM Post Graduate Student
Department of critical care medicine
St. Johns medical college
Bangalore- India |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Self] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| ASHIQUE ALI N K |
St. Johns medical college Bangalore |
Department of critical care medicine
Medical Intensive Care Unit
Bangalore KARNATAKA |
7907503747
ashiqueali.nk@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Ethics Committee, St Johns Medical College Bangalore |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: B449||Aspergillosis, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: B49||Unspecified mycosis, (3) ICD-10 Condition: B409||Blastomycosis, unspecified, (4) ICD-10 Condition: B419||Paracoccidioidomycosis, unspecified, (5) ICD-10 Condition: B439||Chromomycosis, unspecified, (6) ICD-10 Condition: B371||Pulmonary candidiasis, (7) ICD-10 Condition: B375||Candidal meningitis, (8) ICD-10 Condition: B376||Candidal endocarditis, (9) ICD-10 Condition: B377||Candidal sepsis, (10) ICD-10 Condition: B379||Candidiasis, unspecified, (11) ICD-10 Condition: B459||Cryptococcosis, unspecified, (12) ICD-10 Condition: B440||Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, (13) ICD-10 Condition: B441||Other pulmonary aspergillosis, (14) ICD-10 Condition: A00-B99||Certain infectious and parasitic diseases, (15) ICD-10 Condition: B448||Other forms of aspergillosis, (16) ICD-10 Condition: B448||Other forms of aspergillosis, (17) ICD-10 Condition: B440||Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, (18) ICD-10 Condition: B378||Candidiasis of other sites, |
|
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Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
|
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Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
99.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
Patients admitted in St John’s Medical College Hospital ICU fulfilling the criteria during the study period will be eligible for inclusion
1. Patient admitted in the ICU, already started on systemic antifungal therapy.
2. Patients above 18years of age
3. Both medical and surgical patients.
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1. Patients below 18 years of age.
2. Nonconsenting patients
|
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Not Applicable |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Not Applicable |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Not Applicable |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| factors influencing initiation of antifungals in ICU |
ICU admission days when antifungal therapy was started
|
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
ICU length of stay
Hospital mortality
28-day mortality
|
ICU admission days
Hospital days after discharging from the ICU
28th day |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="400" Sample Size from India="400"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
05/07/2024 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
As per the recent trend fungal infections in ICU are becoming increasingly common. This is complicated by high mortality, especially in invasive fungal infections. Early diagnosis and initiation of antifungals is the standard of care which is limited by limitation in rapid diagnostic tests. Hence empiric and pre-emptive antifungal treatment are common and are the prescribing practices along with definitive therapy which usually delays the initiation of treatment. There is a recent emergence of resistant fungal infections among ICU patients, and we have limited number of antifungal agents which can be useful in ICU population. They are also very expensive. Bacterial and fungal infections in ICU share similar clinical picture which further complicates and delay the diagnosis. This study aimes to study the factors influencing initiation and choice of antifungal therapy in critically ill patients based on clinical profile, biomarkers and culture or histopathological data. primary objectives was to To identify the factors leading to initiation of antifungal therapy in ICU including patient’s clinical profile, biomarkers and histopathology or cultures. The secondary objectives would be To study the pattern of antifungal prescription in ICU, To evaluate the types of fungal infection in ICU and diagnostic modalities being used and Outcomes of patients with fungal infections in ICU (ICU length of stay, hospital mortality and 28-day mortality). Methodology of study will be those patients admitted in St John’s Medical College Hospital ICU who are eligible based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled in the study. All patients initiated on antifungal therapy in ICU will be recruited. Reason for initiation of antifungals will be collected based on proforma. Clinical profile will be recorded, APACHE II score will be calculated, Commonly associated comorbidities (Charlson comorbidity index) will be entered. Relevant data for diagnosing fungal infection will be collect from patient records including Specimen microscopic examination for fungal elements, biomarkers – galactomannan (GM), β-D glucan, appropriate Imaging leading to diagnosis of fungal infection – (eg:CT thorax), PCR test (eg: Biofire panel, meningoencephalitis panel etc), fungal cultures (body fluids/tissue), is to pathology from tissues or Source/sources of fungus isolated will be collected. Antifungals used and duration of treatment along with Outcomes of patients with fungal infections in ICU aslo will be collected. |