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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/088045 [Registered on: 02/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Cervical pain block for pain management  
Scientific Title of Study   To study and compare analgesic efficacy and safety of Ultrasound guided Transforaminal cervical nerve root block (CNRB) versus High Thoracic erector spinae plane block ( ESPB) in patients with lower cervical pain : A prospective randomized controlled study  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Palvi 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Department of Anesthesia Dr Rajender Prasad Government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh 
Address  Room number 101 operation theater complex 3rd floor Department of Anesthesia Dr Rajender Prasad Government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh

Kangra
HIMACHAL PRADESH
176001
India 
Phone  9805251059  
Fax    
Email  negipallaavi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bharti Sood Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh 
Affiliation  Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh 
Address  Room 104 Operation Theater complex 2nd floor Department of Anesthesia Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh 176001 India

Kangra
HIMACHAL PRADESH
176001
India 
Phone  9418044928  
Fax    
Email  drbharti203@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Palvi 
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh  
Address  Room number 101 operation theater complex 3rd floor Department of Anesthesia Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh 176001- India

Kangra
HIMACHAL PRADESH
176001
India 
Phone  9805251059  
Fax    
Email  negipallaavi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Medical Superintendent Office Room No 203 First floor (Block A) Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Palvi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia Dr RPGMC Tanda Kangra ,Himachal pradesh  
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Palvi  Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh  Operation theatre complex 3rd floor Department of Anesthesia Dr Rajender Prasad government medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh
Kangra
HIMACHAL PRADESH 
9805251059

negipallaavi@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Commitee Dr Rajender Prasad Government Medical college Tanda Kangra Himachal Pradesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  CNRB vs ESPB   Group-C -with USG appropriate cervical level will be identified After that, a 3 ml injection of 1 ml 2% lignocaine and 2 ml 16 dexamethasone (8 mg) will be administered under ultrasound guidance.  
Comparator Agent  compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of CNRB vs ESPB  In Group E - High thoracic Erector spinae plane block(ESPB) Following the identification of the T2 or T3 transverse process, a 23G needle will be advanced injectate of 0.1% ropivacaine 20ml will be given 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Patients with upper extremity pain with or without neck pain.
2)Duration of pain more than 6 weeks not responding to conservative
treatment(pharmacological)
3)Patient with cervical radicular pain from C5-T1 level pathology on MRI.
4)18-70 years of either gender
5)BMI between 18-35 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patient refusal for consent.
2) Patients with bleeding disorders, deranged coagulation profile.
3) Wound or infection at the needle injection site for the block.
4) Hypersensitivity to any of the local anesthetics and study drugs.
5) Past history of cervical fractures or injury.
6) Patients with history of CVA with or without neurological deficit.
7) Patients with primary or metastatic malignancy.
8) Previous history of lower cervical spine surgery.
9) Congenital gross spinal deformity.
10) Pregnant females 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of cervical nerve root block (CNRB) vs High thoracic ESPB in patients with lower cervical pain  Intraprocedural assessment -At 0 minute, after 5 minutes of starting the procedure followed by 10 min assessment and then 30 min post procedure assessment for any drug related side effects or any procedural side effects also assessing for pain relief
Post procedural
Assessment via VAS and NDI score for pain relief at 1st week ,2nd week ,6th week, 8th week after the procedure by telephonically contacting the patients 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess the decrease in pain by VAS & NDI before the procedure & after
the procedure at 1-week, 2-week, 6-week, 8 weeks.
2. Any side effects during the procedure from the drugs used in the study.
3. Any intraprocedural complications (inadvertent intravascular, Intraneural, subarachnoid
injection).
4. To access correlation between neck pain & screen time (time spent on computer, mobile
phone).
5. To access improvement in daily work of the patient.



 
Intraprocedural assesment -At 0 minute , after 5 minutes of starting the procedure followed by 10 min assessment & then 30 min post procedure assessment for any drug related side effects or any procedural side effects also assessing for pain relief.
Post procedural -
Assessment via VAS & NDI score for pain relief at 1st week ,2nd week ,6th week, 8th week after the procedure by telephonically contacting the patients. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
It will be a prospective, randomized, controlled study to study the analgesic efficacy and safety for cervical nerve root block (CNRB) vs high thoracic erector spinae block in patients with lower cervical pain. The participants will be allocated in two groups (Group-C and Group-E) by a computer-generated random sequence number method based on their medical history, physical examination, MRI/CT scans. A single anesthesiologist who specializes in interventional pain management and is familiar with US guided pain procedures will determine the level of block to be given and will perform the procedure. Fifty patients in age group 18-70 with BMI between 18-35 with pre- procedural Visual analogue scale (VAS) and neck disability index (NDI) scores evaluated will be included in this study after obtaining informed consent.
 
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