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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/081219 [Registered on: 24/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   OBSERVATIONAL STUDY 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Measuring depth of epidural space using USG in Transverse median and parasagittal views  
Scientific Title of Study   Accuracy of measuring depth of epidural space using Ultrasound imaging in Transverse median and parasagittal oblique planes in patients scheduled for surgery under general anaesthesia and lumbar epidural anaesthesia - an observational study  
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  K Aaromal Muttakulath 
Designation  MD resident  
Affiliation  Kidwai Memorial institute of Oncology  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and pain relief, Kidwai memorial institute of oncology, Bengaluru 560029

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  8137980185  
Fax    
Email  draaromal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr V B Gowda  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Kidwai memorial institute of oncology 
Address  Department of Anaestheisa, Ot complex building, kidwai hospital campus, Dr M H marigowda road, Bengaluru 560029

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  9845259264  
Fax    
Email  vbchethana@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr V B Gowda  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Kidwai memorial institute of oncology 
Address  Department of Anaestheisa, Ot complex building, kidwai hospital campus, Dr M H marigowda road, Bengaluru 560029


KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  9845259264  
Fax    
Email  vbchethana@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, karnataka, India. pin 560029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Aaromal  
Address  #203, KMIO mens pg hostel, Dr M H Marigowda Road, bengaluru 560029 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr K Aaromal Muttakulath  Kidwai Memorial institute of oncology  Department of Anaesthesiology and pain relief, Ot Block, Kidwai Memorial institute of oncology, Dr M H Marigowda Road, Bangalore 560029
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
8137980185

draaromal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KIDWAI MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF ONCOLOGY  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C15-C26||Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  nil  nil 
Comparator Agent  nil  nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged between 16-65 years.
Patients belonging to ASA physical status grade 1 and 2.
Patients consenting for study.
Patientd having BMI of 18.5-30 kg. m-2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient’s refusing epidural anaesthesia.
Patients belonging to ASA physical status grade III and IV.
With a history of previous spinal surgery.
Anticipated difficult spinal block.
Infection at the puncture site.
Coagulopathies.
Any other contraindication to neuraxial block. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Precision of measurement of the skin to posterior complex depth(UD) in both the planes (UD-PSO and UD-TM) as compared to the depth measured during actual needle insertion (ND-PSO and ND-TM).   at baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Accuracy of determining the insertion point as gauged by the number of reinsertions
(change of puncture site) & needle redirections 
at baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The meticulous practice of ultrasound scanning for central neuraxial block has been well defined in literature. The efficacy of ultrasound imaging in determining the depth of epidural space has been extensively documented by comparing the ultrasound depth (UD) in various axes to the actual needle depth (ND). Ultrasound aids in identification of intervertebral levels, estimation of the depth to epidural and intrathecal spaces, and location of important landmarks, including the midline and interlaminar spaces. This can facilitate neuraxial blockade, particularly in patients with difficult surface anatomic landmarks. This study is designed to compare the efficacy of US imaging in the transverse median (TM) and paramedian sagittal oblique (PSO) planes in accurately predicting the depth to epidural space and the point of needle insertion for epidural needle placement in patients scheduled for surgery 
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