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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076756 [Registered on: 13/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Application of Graphene oxide as a pulp capping material in dentistry 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of the clinical efficacy of indirect pulp capping procedure of graphene oxide nanoparticles with calcium hydroxide: A clinical study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Roma M 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore 
Address  Manipal College of Dental Sciences
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MCODS, Light House Hill Road Hampankatta
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  09902338318  
Fax    
Email  roma.m@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Yash Waman Kamath 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore 
Address  Manipal College of Dental Sciences
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MCODS, Light House Hill Road Hampankatta
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9029050881  
Fax    
Email  meechyash@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Roma M 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore 
Address  Manipal College of Dental Sciences
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MCODS, Light House Hill Road Hampankatta
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  09902338318  
Fax    
Email  roma.m@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
H 21 Gopalpur, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 832102, INDIA 
Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Light House hill road, Mangalore 575001,India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nano research Lab 
Address  H-21 Gopalpur Jamshedpur Jharkhand,832102 India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Yash Waman Kamath  Manipal College of Dental Sciences   Room no. 3, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Light House Hill Road, Hampankatta, Mangalore, 575001 ,India
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9029050881

meechyash@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K026||Dental caries on smooth surface,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Calcium Hydroxide  Trade name being Dycal present in two paste form (base paste and catalyst paste) will be applied on the tooth surface as indirect pulp capping agent and will be followed up for a period of 6 months and 1 year 
Intervention  Graphene oxide  Reduced Graphene Oxide with the purity of 96-99% will be applied on the tooth surface as indirect pulp capping agent and followed up for a period of 6months and 1 year 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Class I carious lesions without any periapical changes 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Immunocompromised patients

Symptomatic patients with periapical and periradicular lesions 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Graphene oxide to be used as indirect pulp capping agent in the tooth. To evaluate the outcome of the indirect pulp capping procedure using Graphene oxide by comparing the pre – and post – operative pain by using VAS scale pre- and post- operative symptoms such as presence of swelling, intraoral sinus, tender on percussion and any other if any.   Baseline, 4weeks and 8 weeks. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the outcome of the indirect pulp capping procedure using graphene oxide by comparing the pre & post operative changes in intraoral periapical radiograph using periapical index. (Paralleling technique)  1month, 3months, 6months, 12months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="135"
Sample Size from India="135" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  25/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Caries affecting the teeth results in irreversible damage. If left untreated it can affect the pulp and cause pulpal disease. This study aims at restricting the carious process and helping in the formation of reparative dentin with the help of graphene oxide.  
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