Brief Description Of The Intended Work
TITLE - Comparative study of effectiveness of intrathecal
hyperbaric ropivacaine and hyperbaric levobupivacaine in combination with
fentanyl in patients undergoing brachytherapy for gynecological malignancy.
Brachytherapy is a procedure used
for treatment of certain cancers which involves the placement of radioactive
substances in or near a tumour. The procedure of
insertion of radioactive implants for gynecological malignancy is extremely
painful, so the patient needs to be immobile and requires optimal analgesia.
Spinal anaesthesia is commonly administered for these procedures.
Bupivacaine is widely used for spinal anaesthesia because of its long
duration of action and its motor and sensory blockade.
Newer analogues like levobupivacaine which is less cardiotoxic and ropivacaine
which causes lesser motor blockade have been introduced into clinical practice.
A few studies have shown in the efficacy of hyperbaric levobupivacaine
and hyperbaric ropivacaine in gynecological, lower abdominal, urological and
lower limb surgeries.
However there are no studies
comparing these drugs in patients undergoing brachytherapy, hence this study is
being conducted to compare the efficacy of intrathecal
hyperbaric ropivacaine and hyperbaric levobupivacaine in combination with
fentanyl in patients undergoing brachytherapy for gynecological malignancy.
Primary objective:
To study the duration of sensory
and motor blockade in both levobupivacaine and ropivacaine group and time for
two segment regression of sensory level.
Secondary objective: To study
a) Onset
of sensory block.
b) Onset
of motor block.
c) Highest
level of sensory block
d) Side
effects
Materials and methods
Source Of Data: St Johns National
Academy Of Health Sciences, Bengaluru
Study Period: 2 Years
Study Design: Randomized Controlled
Trial
Sample Size: 25 Per
Group
a) SUBJECTS
Inclusion criteria
•
Patients aged between 20-70 years
•
Scheduled for brachytherapy in gynecological
malignancy
Exclusion criteria
•
Patient with allergy
to local anaesthetics.
•
Patients with severe
hepatic, cardiac and renal dysfunction.
•
Obese patients, BMI
>35.
•
Patients with spinal
abnormalities.
The prospective, randomized, double blind study will be
conducted after obtaining approval from Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC)
and written informed consent 50 patients between the age of 20-70 scheduled for
brachytherapy for gynaecological malignancy will be recruited for the
study.
Group L(n=25)- This group will receive 1.8ml of 0.5%
hyperbaric Levobupivacaine+ 25 mcg of fentanyl intrathecally.
Group R(n=25)- This group will receive 1.8ml of 0.75%
hyperbaric ropivacaine+ 25 mcg of fentanyl intrathecally.
Hemodynamics- HR, SBP, DBP. MAP, SPO2
will be recorded.
The following parameters will be noted,
•
Duration of sensory block (time period from
onset of block to the time of regression to S2)
•
Duration of motor blockade (time period from
onset to Bromage scale 3 to 0.
•
Time of onset of sensory block (time from
intrathecal injection to time to achieve T10 segment level block)
•
Time of onset of motor block (Time from
injection of study drug to the time to achieve Bromage scale 3 i.e., patient is
unable to move the hip, knee and ankle joint).
•
Time to highest level of sensory blockade.
•
Time for two segment regression of sensory level
(time taken for regression of the block to two dermatomal segments after
injecting the drug). |