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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/069312 [Registered on: 20/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   multiple gum recession treatment using two different technique TCAF vs VISTA with CTG 
Scientific Title of Study   Root coverage with tunneled coronally advanced flap (TCAF) Versus vestibular incisional subperiosteal tunnel access (VISTA) in combination with connective tissue graft (CTG) in multiple adjacent gingival recession: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nihal Devkar 
Designation  professor 
Affiliation  Sinhgad dental college and hospital 
Address  department of periodontoogy ,room No. 4,devision -2 floor ,Sinhgad dental college and hospital , pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411041
India 
Phone  9420481441  
Fax    
Email  drdevkar@gamil.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nihal Devkar 
Designation  professor 
Affiliation  Sinhgad dental college and hospital 
Address  Department of periodontology , room no.4, devision -2 floor,Sinhgad dental college and hospital , pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411041
India 
Phone  9420481441  
Fax    
Email  drdevkar@gamil.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nihal Devkar 
Designation  professor 
Affiliation  Sinhgad dental college and hospital 
Address  Department of periodontology, room no.4, devision -2 floor,Sinhgad dental college and hospital , pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411041
India 
Phone  9420481441  
Fax    
Email  drdevkar@gamil.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
self department of periodontology , Sinhgad dental college and hospital , pune 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. Payoshni kalamkar 
Address  S.No.44/1,vadgaon Budruk,off,Sinhgad road,pune, maharashtra 411041,india 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Payoshni Kalamkar  Sinhgad dental college and hospital  Department of periodontoloy , room no. 4 ,Sinhgad dental college and hospital.pune
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9604280498

payoshnikalamkar4@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital,Pune  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K055||Other periodontal diseases,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Tunneled coronally advanced flap(TCAF) with CTG  Tunneled coronally advanced flap with CTG in treatment of multiple adjacent gingival recession , and assesment after 3months and 6 months after surgry 
Comparator Agent  Vestibular incisional subperiosteal tunnel access (VISTA) with CTG   Vestibular incisional subperiosteal access with CTG in treatment of multiple adjaent gingival recession and assesment after 3 months , 6 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Systemically healthy patients with age between 18 and 60 yrs.
2.At least 20 natural teeth should be present.
3.At least two adjacent Millers class I and II / Cairo RT1 recession defects from 2nd premolar right side to 2nd premolar left side in maxillary and mandibular arches.
4. Patients with healthy periodontal conditions.
5.Patients with esthetic concerns.
6.Identifiable CEJ or CEJ of a contralateral homologous tooth or adjacent teeth is used to replicate the lost CEJ.
7.Patients willing to participate and willing to sign an informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Systemic conditions and diseases that could affect the progression of periodontal disease.
2.Patients those who underwent any subgingival periodontal therapy or antibiotic therapy in past 6 months.
3.Patients using smokeless as well as smoking form of tobacco.
4.Pregnant and lactating females.
5.Patients with mal-aligned teeth.
6.Patients with recently undergone Orthodontic treatment.
7.Patients with prosthesis on the teeth with recession
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare complete root coverage (CRC) in multiple adjacent gingival recessions at baseline ,3 months ,6 months after surgery using TCAF vs VISTA technique in combination with CTG.  baseline,3months , 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare clinical parameters like Recession depth(RD), recession width(RW),Mean Root Coverage (MRC), keratinized tissue width (KTW),Width of attached gingiva (WAG),Root coverage esthetic score (RES),at baseline,3 months, 6 months. Patient related outcome measure- Visual analogue scale(VAS),in multiple adjacent gingival recessions at first week, second week after surgery,using TCAF vs VISTA in combination with CTG . And Time of procedure for both groups.  baseline, 3 months , 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "20"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="20" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 25/12/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Gingival recession is the exposure of the root surface resulting from migration of the gingival margin apical to the cemento-enamel junction(CEJ)1.Multiple adjacent gingival recession (MAGR) is common and various techniques have been described for its treatment,[e.g. Coronally advanced flap (CAF)2,tunnel technique (TUN)3,Envelope flap designs adjuncts [e.g., free gingival graft (FGG), connective tissue graft(CTG),enamel matrix derivatives (EMD)4, soft tissue substitutes(STS) membranes for guided tissue regeneration (GTR)5,etc. and combinations there-of have been tried. The coronally advanced flap (CAF)2and the tunnel technique (TUN)3are the most performed surgical approaches for treating gingival recessions (GRs). Nonetheless, these two approaches have commonly been regarded as substitutes for one another, and clinicians are often faced with the choice of performing only one during root coverage procedures. The aim is to describe a surgical design in which the benefits of both the CAF and the TUN are combined for the treatment.

Vestibular incisional subperiosteal tunnel access (VISTA) is a minimally invasive approach to treat multiple gingival recession, some studies are done with combination of CTG, PRF with VISTA which gives better result in reduction of gingival recession. TCAF technique is introduced by Dr. Shayan Barootchi and Dr. Lorenzo Tavelli, in 2022, it is specifically designed for soft tissue grafting via the Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF), the Tunnel approach (TUN), and their combination (TCAF). Very few articles are published on this technique which concluded potential of TCAF technique to enhance flap blood supply and graft vascularization and improve clinical, esthetic, and patient-reported outcomes compared with conventional surgical techniques.

There are no enough studies that compare tunneled coronally advanced flap (TCAF) vs vestibular incisional subperiosteal access (VISTA) for treatment of adjacent multiple gingival recession. Therefore, this study is aimed to evaluate the efficacy and performance of TCAF technique vs VISTA technique in treatment of multiple adjacent gingival recession. 
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