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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073752 [Registered on: 11/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Understanding the Relationship Between End-Tidal and Arterial Carbon Dioxide in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Comparative Analysis 
Scientific Title of Study   Correlation of End tidal and Arterial carbon dioxide in mechanically ventilated children 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ganesh kolur 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College 
Address  Department of Paediatrics Kasturba Medical College Manipal Udupi KARNATAKA 576104 India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9740989947  
Fax    
Email  Ganesh.kmcmpl2023@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sandeep Kumar B K 
Designation  MD Paediatrics, Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College 
Address  Department of Paediatrics Kasturba Medical College Manipal Udupi KARNATAKA 576104 India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8197120018  
Fax    
Email  kumar.sandeep@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Megha Pai 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College 
Address  Department of Paediatrics Kasturba Medical College Manipal Udupi KARNATAKA 576104 India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8970210500  
Fax    
Email  megha.pai@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College,Tiger circle road,Madhav nagar,Eshwar nagar, Manipal,Karnataka-576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NOT APPLICABLE 
Address  NOT APPLICABLE 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NOT APPLICABLE] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ganesh Kolur  Kasturba Medical College and Hospital  Women and Children block, Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal-576104, Udupi,Karnataka,
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9740989947

ganesh.kmcmpl2023@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical college and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J99||Respiratory disorders in diseasesclassified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Month(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Mechanically ventiated children from 1 month to 18 years admitted to PICU in whom ABG is done, Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  children with significant ventilator circuit leak as detected by difference in inspiratory and expiratory tidal volume or in volume - time graph
2) children with tracheostomy
3)Cyanotic congenital heart disease or with significant right to left intracardiac shunt
4)Venous blood samples will not be included in the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To find out the reliability of Etco2 to predict
Paco2 in mechanically ventilated children admitted to paediatric Intensive Care Unit  
Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the relationship of PaCo2 & ETCO2 On parameters affecting oxygenation & ventilation  Baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="250"
Sample Size from India="250" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   All intubated children with post intubation Xray will be assessed for eligibility. Informed Consent will be obtained from the parents of the study participants ,Children who Satistied inclusion criteria will be taken up for the study. Indication for ICU admission and mechanical ventilation will be noted . Whenever Arterial blood gas done as a part of standard protocol of treatment, simultaneously Etco2 will be recorded. Continuous mainstream Etco2 monitoring probe, Philips Capnostat M2501A gas analyser will be attached to endotracheal tube for recording Simultaneous Etco2 and PaCo2 measurements will be recorded in a bedside datasheet. At least two readings will be taken from each patient with a minimum gap of 24 hours as a part of standard protocol of treatment , these values help in assessment of patient status and guide in further management.  At the time of data collection, the following ventilator parameters will be recorded: Respiratory rate, Fractional inspired oxygen concentration (Fio2), expiratory tidal volume, peak inspiration pressure (PIP), positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), Oxygen saturation(spo2). Inspiratory time (Ti) and I:E ratio.  Severity of lung disease will be calculated using Ventilation index (VI), Oxygenation Index and P/F ratio. PF ratio will be calculated using the formula Pao2/Fio2, where Pao2 is Partial pressure of arterial Oxygen tension, Fio2 is Fraction of inspired Oxygen. PIF ratio <200 is considered as abnormal. Ventilation index will be calculated using equation VI = (Paco2 X PIP]X RR, where paco2 is partial pressure of co2 and PIP is Peak inspiratory pressure, RR is respiratory rate of mechanical ventilator VI for > 20 is considered as high. Oxygenation Index: Ol= FIO2 X MAP/Paco2  (Mean airway pressure)  Ol >16: Severe ARDS.   data obtained will be analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Descriptive will be expressed as frequencies and percentages. Mean and standard deviation will be computed for the variables following normal distribution curve while median and inter-quartile range will be Computed for nonparametric data Fisher exact test will be used to test categorical variables. Student t-test or Mann Whitney test will be used to compare mean or median value of parameter between 2 groups. Pearson bivariate Correlation will be used to study the linear correlation, Coefficient of determination will be calculated by applying the linear regression with Paco2 as the dependent and Etco2 as the independent variable The cut-off p-value for the significance test will be <0.05 
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