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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/072434 [Registered on: 13/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Two different medicines named Methylene blue and vasopressin will be compared as second line blood pressure raising medication in patients having infection with low blood pressure 
Scientific Title of Study   Methylene blue Versus Vasopressin as Second Line Vasopressor in Septic Shock- A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ravinder Kumar Pandey 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Teaching block 5th floor, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi-110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9773500767  
Fax    
Email  ravindrapandey1972@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ravinder Kumar Pandey 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Teaching block 5th floor, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi-110029


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9773500767  
Fax    
Email  ravindrapandey1972@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kathiravan T 
Designation  Senior resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain medicine and critical care, Room no-5011, 5th floor, Teaching block, AIIMS, Ansari nagar

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9486649488  
Fax    
Email  kathiravan4763@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences New Delhi 
Address  AIIMS, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari nagar, New delhi, Delhi-110029, India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kathiravan T  All India institute of medical sciences  AB8 ICU, 8 TH FLOOR, WARD BLOCK, Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain medicine and critical care
New Delhi
DELHI 
9486649488

kathiravan4763@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics committee, AIIMS, NEW DELHI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I958||Other hypotension,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  GROUP M  Methylene blue 1 mg/kg intravenous bolus followed by 0.25 mg/kg/hour Intravenous infusion. The infusion will be continued for 96 hours or till the requirement of norepinephrine is less than 0.1 micg/kg/min, whichever is earlier 
Comparator Agent  GROUP V  Vasopressin infusion of 0.03 U/Kg/hr. Infusion will be continued till the requirement of norepinephrine is less than 0.1 micg/kg/min 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adult patients with septic shock requiring norepinephrine support of ≥0.2 µg/kg/min for a minimum of 30 minutes despite fluid resuscitation with a minimum of 20 ml/kg to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≥65 mm Hg 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with allergy to methylene blue
2.Patients with known Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
3.Patients with familial history of G6PD deficiency
4.Patients with known haemolytic anaemia
5.Patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
6.Pregnant and lactating women
7.Patients with concurrent haemorrhagic or obstructive shock
8.Patients with acute kidney injury KDIGO grade 3, pre-existing chronic renal disease
9.Patients with pre-existing chronic liver disease
10.Patients with coronary artery disease
11.Patients on MAO inhibitors and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors
12.Patients who have already been administered either of the two study drugs at any point during the disease
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The difference in the average sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score at day 7   The difference in the average sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score at day 7  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Duration of requirement of vasopressors
2. Vasopressor- free days (number of days alive and free of vasopressors at day 30)
3.Ventilator-free days (number of days alive and free of mechanical ventilator at day 30)
4. Renal replacement therapy free days (number of days alive and free of renal replacement therapy at day 30)
5. Lactate levels
6. Incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI)
7. ICU- free days ( number of days alive and out of the ICU at day 30)
8. ICU mortality, hospital mortality or any cause mortality at day 30. 
Day 30 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="92"
Sample Size from India="92" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Adult patients with septic shock requiring norepinephrine support of ≥0.2 µg/kg/min for a minimum of 30 minutes despite fluid resuscitation with a minimum of 20 ml/kg to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≥65 mm Hg will be randomly allocated into group M or V. Patients randomized to group M will receive a bolus of 1 mg/kg methylene blue over 15 minutes followed by an infusion of 0.25 mg/kg/hr. If there is improvement in MAP and the requirement of norepinephrine is reduced to <0.1 µg/kg/min, methylene blue infusion will be stopped. In case of worsening and norepinephrine requirement increases to > 0.4µg/kg/min, other vasopressors like vasopressin or adrenaline will be started as per ICU physician discretion in addition to methylene blue infusion. Methylene blue infusion will be continued for 96 hours or till the norepinephrine requirement reduces to <0.1 µg/kg/min whichever is earlier.  Patient randomised to group V will receive vasopressin infusion of 0.03 U/kg/hr. If there is improvement in MAP and the requirement of norepinephrine is reduced to <0.1 µg/kg/min, vasopressin infusion will be stopped. In case of worsening and norepinephrine requirement increases to > 0.4µg/kg/min, other vasopressor like adrenaline will be started and vasopressin dose titrated as per ICU physician discretion. 

Methylene blue or Vasopressin will be continued till the norepinephrine requirement reduces to <0.1 µg/kg/min. Beyond this period, the decision to continue methylene blue will be left to the discretion of the treating intensivist. Methylene blue will be discontinued if patient develops severe impairment in oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2 less than 100 mm Hg), KDIGO stage III acute kidney injury, haemolysis, or in patients in whom symptoms suggestive of serotonin syndrome. Apart from this, methylene blue will be discontinued at any point of time by the treating intensivist if it is felt that methylene blue therapy is harming the patient. Patients, in whom the study drug must be discontinued at any point of time for the above reasons, they will still be considered a part of study and data collection is continued. In case, if consent is withdrawn after enrolment, any intervention related to the study drug will be discontinued, and the patient will be omitted from analysis

The point of enrolment will be taken as time = 0. The following data sets will be recorded at the specified time intervals:

a)     Enrolment data: Demographic and anthropometric data, ICU severity of illness scores, probable source of sepsis and volume of fluid received in the preceding 24 hours will be recorded at enrolment.

b)    Organ function data: PaO2/FiO2, serum creatinine, bilirubin and SOFA score will be recorded at the time of enrolment and every 24 hours for 7 days. The average SOFA score will be taken as the primary outcome.

c)     Hemodynamic data: Heart rate, MAP and vasopressor requirements will be recorded every 6 hours from enrolment up to 96 hours. CVP, cardiac index, SVRI, and fluid intake (sum of enteral and intravenous fluid intake) will be recorded every 12 hours from enrolment up to 96 hours.

d)     Oxygenation and micro-circulatory function data: Haemoglobin, arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), ScvO2, peripheral oxygen extraction ration (O2ER), base excess (BE) and arterial lactate levels will be recorded every 12 hours from enrolment up to 96 hours

e)     Myocardial performance data: LVEF, E/e’ ratio and TAPSE will be recorded every 12 hours from enrolment up to 96 hours. TnI will be measured at enrolment and at 96 hours.

Patients will be followed up to 30 days after enrolment. Number of days on mechanical ventilation, need for renal replacement therapy, length of ICU stay, duration of survival and serious adverse events – including, but not limited to haemolysis, worsening hypoxemia, acute kidney injury, severe hepatic impairment will be recorded. 
 
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