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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/079978 [Registered on: 06/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing two different Regional Anesthesia Techniques for pain relief in patients undergoing minimally invasive colorectal surgeries. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of ultrasound guided Lateral Quadratus Lumborum block versus Epidural block for post-operative analgesia in minimally invasive colorectal surgery:A prospective randomised controlled comparative study. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nasrin Nisha N 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident - MD Anaesthesiology  
Affiliation  Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology 
Address  105,Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Relief, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology,Bangalore.
105, Department of Anaesthesiology,Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Dr MH, Marigowda Road,Hombegowda Nagar,Bangalore-560029,Karnataka.
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  7358248898  
Fax    
Email  nnasrinnisha01@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arathi B H 
Designation  Professor and HOD of Anaesthesiology  
Affiliation  Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology  
Address  105, Department of Anaesthesiology,Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Dr MH, Marigowda Road,Hombegowda Nagar,Bangalore-560029,Karnataka.
105, Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Relief,Kidwai Memorial Institute,Bangalore-560029,Karnataka.
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  9845285207  
Fax    
Email  arathibh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Namratha G C 
Designation  Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology  
Affiliation  Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology  
Address  Room No:105, Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Relief,Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Dr MH, Marigowda Road,Hombegowda Nagar,Bangalore-560029,Karnataka.
105, Department of Anaesthesiology,Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology,Bangalore-560029,Karnataka.
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  7760771417  
Fax    
Email  gc.namratha@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Dr MH Marigowda Road, Hombegowda Nagar, Bangalore-560029, Karnataka, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Nasrin Nisha N  
Address  105,Department of Anaesthesiology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Dr MH Marigowda Road, Hombegowda Nagar, Bangalore-560029, Karnataka,India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nasrin Nisha N   Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology  Room No 105, Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Relief, OT complex, Dr MH Marigowda Road, Hombegowda Nagar, Bangalore-560029, Karnataka,
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
7358248898

nnasrinnisha01@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MEDICAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: C189||Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Epidural block   Before the surgery, under strict aseptic precautions, 18 G Tuohy epidural needle inserted at the thoracic level of T12-L1 by loss of resistance technique in sitting position.The catheter will be advanced 3 cm cephalad and then Lignocaine 2% with Adrenaline (1:200000) -3ml will be injected as a test dose and catheter will be fixed. After the surgery, 6ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine (15mg) and 4 mg Dexamethasone will be given as single bolus injection in the epidural catheter and the post operative analgesia will be assessed by Visual Analogue Score for 24 hours post surgery.  
Intervention  Ultrasound guided lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block   To the patients undergone minimally invasive colorectal surgeries single dose bilateral ultrasound guided Lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block will be performed under aseptic precautions in supine position by placing the linear ultrasound transducer in transverse orientation at midaxillary line,between the iliac crest and the costal margin to visualize the abdominal wall muscles and the transducer will then slide posteriorly until the posterior aponeurosis of transversus abdominus, internal oblique and the Quadratus Lumborum muscles are identified. Then the needle will be inserted in plane from either anterior or posterior end of the transducer, until the tip pierces the posterior aponeurosis of transversus abdominus muscle, lateral to Quadratus Lumborum muscle.20 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine (50mg) and 4 mg Dexamethasone will be injected bilaterally once, and the post operative analgesia will be monitored for 24 hours using visual analogue score.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who have given consent.
ASA 1 and 2 patients
Body Mass Index 18-40 kg/m2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients refusal.
Allergic to local anaesthetics.
Unable to comprehend VAS scale.
With severe cardio pulmonary dysfunction/ coagulopathy/ puncture site infection.
Conversion of minimally invasive colorectal surgery to open surgery.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the USG guided lateral quadratus lumborum block with epidural block for post operative analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive colorectal surgery.  24 hours  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the time to first request of rescue analgesia in both the groups.
To compare the total requirement of fentanyl (mcg) in 24 hours post surgery in both the groups.
To evaluate the side effects like hypotension and motor weakness in both the groups. 
24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a prospective randomised controlled study, comparing the ultrasound guided lateral Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block versus Epidural analgesia (EA) for post operative analgesia in patients undergoing minimally invasive colorectal surgery. In QL group USG guided Lateral Quadratus Lumborum block is given with 20 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine and 4mg Dexamethasone in supine position bilaterally post surgery. In EA group, epidural catheter is inserted and test dose given prior to surgery and bolus epidural injection with 6 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine and 4 mg Dexamethasone is given post surgery, adequacy of pain relief will be assessed using VAS scale at 2,4,8,12,16,20 & 24 hours post surgery.The time to first request of rescue analgesia with Fentanyl and its total dose requirement in 24 hours are also noted.The side effects like hypotension and motor weakness are also assessed in both the groups. 
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