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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068286 [Registered on: 04/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homoeopathic Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anaemia of Reproductive Females 
Scientific Title of Study   Therapeutic effects of Lecithinum on red blood cells and haemoglobin concentration in iron deficiency anaemia of reproductive females: A randomized, double blind placebo- controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1308-5184  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR RUPALI BHADURI 
Designation  Reader, Department of Practice of Medicine 
Affiliation  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 265-266, APC Road

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700009
India 
Phone  9571806989  
Fax    
Email  drrupalibhaduri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR RUPALI BHADURI 
Designation  Reader, Department of Practice of Medicine 
Affiliation  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 265-266, APC Road

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700009
India 
Phone  9571806989  
Fax    
Email  drrupalibhaduri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR RUPALI BHADURI 
Designation  Reader, Department of Practice of Medicine 
Affiliation  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 265-266, APC Road

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700009
India 
Phone  9571806989  
Fax    
Email  drrupalibhaduri@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, 265,266 APC Road, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, 265, 266 APC Road, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR RUPALI BHADURI  The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital  OPD number 3, 16, 19, 21 of Dept of Medicine, Materia Medica, Gynaecology and Organon at The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, 265-266 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9571806989

drrupalibhaduri@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee, Government of West Bengal, The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, 265-266, A.P.C Road, Kolkata-700009  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: D509||Iron deficiency anemia, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Homoeopathic Treatment with Lecithinum along with Concomitant Care  Intervention is planned as administering indicated homoeopathic medicines as decided to the case or condition. Each dose to be taken orally on clean tongue in empty stomach; dosage and repetition depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. Patients will be advised to refrain from handling the globules or from eating, drinking, smoking, or brushing teeth within 30 minutes of taking the globules and will be asked to suck the globules rather than simply swallowing those. Single individualized medicine will be prescribed on each occasion taking into account presenting symptoms totality, clinical history details, constitutional features, miasmatic expressions repertorization using HOMPATH® and RADAR® software when required with due consultation of Materia Medica and due consensus among three homoeopaths. All the medicines and sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. Duration of therapy: 3months. 
Comparator Agent  Identical looking Placebo with Concomitant Care  This group will receive placebo, identical in appearance with the verum. Each dose to be taken orally on clean tongue in empty stomach; dosage and repetition will be maintained depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. All sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. Duration of therapy: 3months. Both medicines and placebos will be re-packed in identical glass bottles and labelled with code, name of medicines, potency, and will be dispensed according to the random number list. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  49.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Reproductive age group: 18-49 years.
2. Patients suffering from iron deficiency anaemia confirmed by Hb% 7-12 gm/dl and serum ferritin level less than 30 ng/mL.
3. Only female sexes
4. Person not taking any other homoeopathic medicines for last 4 weeks.
5. Illiterate people will be interviewed by the investigators maintaining adequate privacy to fill up the scales or questionnaires.
6. Literate participant able to read and write in English, Hindi or Bengali
7. Participants providing with written informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with haemoglobin less than 7 gm/dL (severe anaemia)
2. Diagnosed case of unstable mental or physical illness or other uncontrolled systemic illness or life- threatening infections (e.g., malignancy) affecting quality of life or any vital organ failure.
3. Pregnant, puerperal and lactational women
4. Any substance abuses
5. Self-reported immune – compromised state
6. Patients who are too sick for consultation
7. Simultaneous participation of any other clinical trials
8. Undergoing homoeopathic treatment for any chronic disease within last 6 month
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To observe the hemoglobin percentage through complete hemogram in each sample   Hemoglobin percentage at baseline and every months, till 3 months in each sample 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To observe the structural change in RBC, RBC count, and to measure Fatigue Severity using Fatigue Severity Score (FSS)   2 years or till the sample sized achieved 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="240"
Sample Size from India="240" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The World Health Organization defines anaemia as a condition in which the number of red cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity is insufficient to meet physiological requirements. Rates of iron deficiency anaemia in women of childbearing age exceed this due to menstruation and pregnancy-related blood loss. While lecithin has a significant effect in increasing red blood cell (RBC) and haemoglobin (Hb) percentages, but our extensive search on lecithin studies revealed limited available data. Therefore, we aim to conduct an randomized research study at The Calcutta Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, with targeted sample size of 240, to investigate the potential significant improvement in anemic women through homoeopathic medicine lecithinum. Primary outcome is to observe the hemoglobin percentage and secondary outcopme is to  observe the structural change in RBC, RBC count, and to measure Fatigue Severity using Fatigue Severity Score (FSS).  
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