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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081875 [Registered on: 07/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Survey To Understand How and When Doctor treating Cancer in India Refer their Patient to Palliative Care Services 
Scientific Title of Study   Referral to Palliative Care Services by Indian Oncologists- A Cross-sectional Mixed Methods Survey 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr C S Pramesh 
Designation  Director, Tata Memorial Hospital 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital 
Address  Director Office - TMH,Room Number-54B, Ground Floor, Main Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. E Borges Road Parel, Mumbai-400012 Maharashtra India

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  2224177070  
Fax  02224168440  
Email  prameshcs@tmc.gov.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr C S Pramesh 
Designation  Director, Tata Memorial Hospital 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital 
Address  Director Office - TMH,Room Number-54B, Ground Floor, Main Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. E Borges Road Parel, Mumbai-400012 Maharashtra India

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  2224177070  
Fax  02224168440  
Email  prameshcs@tmc.gov.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr C S Pramesh 
Designation  Director, Tata Memorial Hospital 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital 
Address  Director Office - TMH,Room Number-54B, Ground Floor, Main Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. E Borges Road Parel, Mumbai-400012 Maharashtra India

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  2224177070  
Fax  02224168440  
Email  prameshcs@tmc.gov.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre,610 University Avenue, 16th floor, Room 16-712, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Princess Margaret Cancer Centre  
Address  Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 160 University Avenue, 16th Floor, Room 16-712, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr C S Pramesh  Tata Memorial Hospital  Director Office - TMH,Room Number-54B, Ground Floor, Main Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. E Borges Road Parel, Mumbai-400012 Maharashtra India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
02224177000

prameshcs@tmc.gov.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Tata Memorial Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Oncologist 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL as it is an observational study   NIL as it is an observational study  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Oncologists in active practice registered with the NCG of India database. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participant not willing to participate in the Study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To describe current referral practices to palliative care services from the perspective of Indian oncologists working in cancer centres in India.   only at baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
2.To identify characteristics, opinions, and practice situations associated with frequency and palliative care referrals.
 
Only at baseline 
3.Qualitative: To explore the experiences, attitudes, and perceived barriers of Indian Oncologists towards referral to PC services.  Once 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="270"
Sample Size from India="270" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Title: REFERRAL TO PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICES BY INDIAN ONCOLOGISTS - A CROSS-SECTIONAL MIXED METHODS SURVEY

The number of cancer cases have increased globally which seems to be exerting significant strain on populations and health systems at all income levels. Most patients with cancer develop physical and psychological symptoms related to their disease and its subsequent treatment which diminishes their quality of life as well as their caregivers. Palliative care (PC) services can respond well to the needs of patients with respect to advanced cancer treatment in addition to coordinating care at the end of life (EOL). PC services can be used by patients at any stage of cancer treatment yet Indian oncologists tend to refer PC services infrequently and much later (i.e., ≤6 months to death) in the cancer trajectory.

In advanced cancer, PC helps patients to live comfortably with improved quality of life, symptom control, mood elevation, disease understanding, EOL care and survival; even if they cannot be cured. PC services aims to improve the quality of life for patients with advanced cancer in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, studies in high-income countries (HICs) have shown that patients are referred to PC much later in the course of the disease. Various reasons for this pattern of late referrals could include limited availability of PC teams; discomfort among some PC specialists in providing care for patients receiving active cancer treatment ;and stigma about PC among patients, their family members and oncologists. The proposed study is a survey of Indian oncologists to better understand their referral practices and access to PC. The objective of this survey is to understand characteristics, opinions, and practices associated with frequency and timing of palliative care referrals. Results from this survey will help us understand the extent of referrals for PC services to be combined into routine oncology practice in India, an LMIC, and may identify important gaps in current practices. 


 
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