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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/067913 [Registered on: 27/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Educational Randomized Control Trial]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Virtual reality simulation for teaching medical undergrdauates 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of virtual reality simulation and traditional teaching in acquisition and retention of ECG interpretation skills among undergraduate students - a randomized control trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr NAYYAR IQBAl 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Dept Of Medical Education PIMS Kalapet Pondocherry 605014

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605014
India 
Phone  9629180164  
Fax    
Email  drinayyar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr NAYYAR IQBAl 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Dept Of Medical Education PIMS Kalapet Pondocherry 605014

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605014
India 
Phone  9629180164  
Fax    
Email  drinayyar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr NAYYAR IQBAl 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Dept Of Medical Education PIMS Kalapet Pondocherry 605014

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605014
India 
Phone  9629180164  
Fax    
Email  drinayyar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalapet, Puducherry, 605014 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nayyar Iqbal 
Address  Dept of Medical Education PIMS Kalapet, Puducherry 605014 Puducherry 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nayyar Iqbal  Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences  Department of Medical Education Kalapet Puducherry 605014
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9629180164

drinayyar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
PIMSIEC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Traditional Teaching  Traditional teaching in classroom using chalk and board. 1 hour per day for 5 days in week for 4 weeks 
Intervention  Virtual Reality Teaching  Students were exposed to Virtual reality teaching of ECG for 1 hour per day, five days in a week for 4 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  27.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  all students who are studying in 8th semester of MBBS curriculum and has passed their 3rd year subjects were included in the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1st year, 2nd year and Students who failed in 3rd year of MBBS were excluded from the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in knowledge in interpretation skills of ECG  At the start of the study (Base line) At 6 weeks and then at 14 weeks from the start of the study 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Retention of knowledge in interpretation skills of ECG  2 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most important tools to diagnose cardiac abnormality particularly arrhythmias and myocardial infarction. It is one of the certifiable competencies for final-year medical undergraduate students. We determined Virtual reality’s effectiveness in acquiring and retaining ECG interpretation skills among medical students compared to traditional teaching.

Methods: One hundred and forty students were randomized into two groups. Seventy-one students (immersion group) were trained using virtual reality simulation to acquire and retain interpretation skills of normal and abnormal ECG. Sixty-nine students (traditional group) were trained in the classroom using chalk and board. The primary outcome of change in acquiring knowledge of the interpretation of ECG was determined by comparing pre and post-test scores. The secondary outcome of retention of knowledge was determined by comparing pre-test and second post-test scores conducted after eight weeks of intervention. The p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant.

 
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