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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068571 [Registered on: 07/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Intravenous Hydrocortisone versus Intravenous Dexamethasone in Children Hospitalized with Acute Severe Asthma aged 2 to 14 years 
Scientific Title of Study   Intravenous Hydrocortisone versus Intravenous Dexamethasone in Children Hospitalized with Acute Severe Asthma:A Randomized Controlled Trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kapil Bhalla 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Rohtak Haryana  
Address  Department of Paediatrics Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  9813743565  
Fax    
Email  kapil_bhalla@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Deepika 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) Rohtak 
Address  Department of Paediatrics Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  7056151460  
Fax    
Email  drdeepika714@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Deepika 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) Rohtak 
Address  Department of Paediatrics Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  7056151460  
Fax    
Email  drdeepika714@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana - 124001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana - 124001  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepika  Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) Rohtak  Department of Paediatrics Emergency Room no.11
Rohtak
HARYANA 
7056151460

drdeepika714@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Biomedical Research Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J455||Severe persistent asthma,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexamethasone  Intravenous Dexamethasone 0.6 mg/kg single dose, max. dose of 16 mg/day and to be repeated after 24 hours if required and if a child can take it orally, to be given oral 0.6mg/kg single dose on Day 2 of admission 
Comparator Agent  Hydrocortisone   Intravenous Hydrocortisone (8 mg/kg) max dose of 100 mg followed by 4 mg/kg q8h on Day 1 and if child is accepting orally to be shifted on Oral Prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day for 4 days. And if the child is not accepting orally we will give Intravenous hydrocortisone 4 mg/kg/day divided 12h on Day 2 and 4 mg/kg single dose on Day 3. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  14.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children diagnosed with acute severe asthma consistent with severity as per Global Initiative for Asthma Guidelines and Pediatric Asthma Severity Score 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  I. Patients with cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric, neoplastic, or renal disease.
II. Patients with respiratory conditions like pneumonia, pneumothorax, or
pneumomediastinum will be excluded.
III. Those children whose parents refused to give consent to participate in the study.
IV. Children who have received any systemic steroid preparations in the last 15 days before
hospital arrival.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of stay in the emergency department
Length of stay in Hospital
Need for PICU Transfer 
6 hours to 48 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Auscultatory findings
Frequency of betaagonist
Need for respiratory support
Any other drug requires like MGSO4
Glucose level 
6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "140"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="140" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 01/08/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 01/08/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Corticosteroids play an important role in the management of Acute Severe Asthma and are the mainstay treatment of asthma. Published literature addressing the dose and type of steroids is very conflicting. Although the role of Intravenous corticosteroids in acute asthma is well established, this study aims to compare two Intravenous steroid preparations i.e. Hydrocortisone and Dexamethasone in the management of patients presenting with Acute Severe Asthma.
Patients will be divided into two groups: Group I will receive Intravenous Dexamethasone 0.6 mg/kg single dose, max. dose of 16 mg/day and to be repeated after 24 hours if required and if a child can take it orally, to be given oral 0.6mg/kg single dose on Day 2 of admission and Group II will receive Intravenous Hydrocortisone (8 mg/kg) max dose of 100 mg followed by 4 mg/kg q8h on Day 1 and if child is accepting orally to be shifted on Oral Prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day for 4 days. And if the child is not accepting orally we will give Intravenous hydrocortisone 4 mg/kg/day divided 12h on Day 2 and 4 mg/kg single dose on Day 3. 
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