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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073255 [Registered on: 03/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Prospective Randomized Comparative Study]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   To Compare The Time Taken For Radial Artery Cannulation In Three Different Techniques in Cardiac Surgery Patients  
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized, Comparative Study For The Efficacy Of Three Techniques For Radial Artery Cannulation In Cardiac Surgery Patients At SMS Hospital, Jaipur 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Reema Meena 
Designation  Senior Professor 
Affiliation  Sawai Man Singh Medical college and Hospital 
Address  Department of anaesthesiology, second floor, Dhanvantri building, JLN marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302001
India 
Phone  9413237117  
Fax    
Email  reemadr.rn@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Reema Meena 
Designation  Senior Professor 
Affiliation  Sawai Man Singh Medical college and Hospital 
Address  Department of anaesthesiology, second floor, Dhanvantri building, JLN marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan.


RAJASTHAN
302001
India 
Phone  9413237117  
Fax    
Email  reemadr.rn@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kashan Faris I 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  sawai man singh medical college and hospital 
Address  Department of anaesthesiology, second floor, Dhanvantri building, JLN marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302001
India 
Phone  8760363309  
Fax    
Email  kashanfaris65@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of anaesthesiology, sawai man singh medical college and hospital, Jaipur, Rajastan, India - 302004 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, second floor, Dhanvantri building, JLN marg , Jaipur, India - 302004 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Reema Meena  SMS Medical College and Hospital,Jaipur  Dept. of anaesthesia, cardiac surgery ot, second floor, bangad building, JLN marg, Jaipur - 302004
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9413237117

reemadr.rn@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Office of the Ethics Committee,,SMS Medical College and Attached Hospitals  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I089||Rheumatic multiple valve disease,unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: I259||Chronic ischemic heart disease, unspecified, (3) ICD-10 Condition: I269||Pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Comparison of the Efficacy Of Three Techniques For Radial Artery Cannulation In Cardiac Surgery Patients   comparison of Number of attempts,Time variables {ultrasound scanning time, skin puncture to blood flashback, blood flashback to catheter insertion), Total procedure time,Complications between three techniques of radial artery cannulation.  
Intervention  Group A : Ultrasound-guided Dynamic Needle Tip Positioning(DNTP) technique will be used for radial artery cannulation.   In the DNTP group, short-axis out-of-plane view of the ra¬dial artery will be obtained and the ultrasound probe will be moved three cm proximally along the course of the radial artery to examine the patency of the artery.For the DNTP technique the needle will be introduced at a 30° to 45° angle until the needle tip will be visualised as a hyperechoic dot. With the needle kept in place, the ultra¬sound probe will be moved a few millimeters prox¬imally until the needle tip disappeared. The needle will then be advanced until the hyperechoic dot (the needle tip) reappeared on the display. After puncture of ante¬rior wall of the radial artery, the needle tip will be located in the lumen of the vessel. After checking for blood flashback, the angle of the needle will be lowered and the needle will be advanced further keeping the hyperechoic dot in the middle of the vessel lumen. The process will be repeated until there was greater than 1 cm of needle insertion into the lumen. The catheter will then be introduced into the artery.  
Intervention  Group B : Ultrasiund guided Longaxis-In-Plane technique will be used for radial artery cannulation  In the Longaxis-In-Plane(LAX-IP) group, the radial ar¬tery will be identified after obtaining the short-axis out-of-plane view, the probe will be rotated 90° to visualize the radial artery in the long-axis in-plane view. The cross-sectional area along with the depth of the artery, will be measured post hoc by a blinded researcher.For the LAX-IP group, the needle will be intro¬duced and finely adjusted during insertion such that the whole length of the needle visual¬ized in the long-axis display. After confirmation of flashback, the needle angle will be decreased and the needle will be inserted 1-2 mm further while keeping the needle tip visualized within the arte¬rial lumen. The catheter sheath will be com¬pletely introduced into the radial artery, and then pressure transducer tube will be connected to the catheter. Successful arterial cannulation will be confirmed by arterial pressure waveform displayed on the patient monitor. 
Intervention  Group C : Conventional Palpation technique will be used for radial artery cannulation.  In conventional palpation technique, the non-dominant hand is used to palpate the radial artery 1 to 2cm proximal to the wrist. The needle is then inserted in a proximal direction, at a 30 to 45-degree angle while watching for a blood flash. There should be bright red pulsatile blood returned with the correct vessel 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Informed written consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Skin infection at the puncture
2.ASA classification more than or equal to 4.
3.Patient who had received radial artery cannulation within the previous 30 days
4.History of Raynaud syndrome.
5.Peripheral vascular disease.
6.Coagulopathy with significant bleeding tendency before surgery.
7.Morbid obesity Body Mass Index more than 40
8.Negative modified Allen’s test.
9.Patient who doesn’t give consent.
10.Patients who is included in any other study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess the difference in first attempt success rate of radial artery cannulation among the three groups.
2.To assess the overall success rate.
3.To assess the overall procedure time.
4.To assess the number of attempts.
 
1.Number of attempts at baseline
2.First attempt success rate at baseline
3.Ultrasound scanning time at baseline
4.Skin puncture to blood flashback time at baseline
5.Blood flashback to catheter insertion time at baseline
6.Total procedure time at baseline
7.Complications if any.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the procedure related complications.  At baseline time, Complications if any such as Vasospasm, Posterior wall puncture, Thrombosis, Hematoma will be noted. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Patient taken in OT

NBM status, PAC consent will be checked.

Patient demographic data are taken (Age, Sex, BMI, NIBP)

Routine vital monitors attached for ECG, SpO2, EtCO2, Entropy Peripheral IV line, IJV central line

After randomisation, Patients (n=150) will be allocated into specific group by sealed envelope method

                                                                               DNTP                                                           LAX-IP                Conventional Palpation Method

Radial artery profiles are taken such as Left/Right cross- sectional area & depth

 Radial artery cannulation procedure is done

Time variables are noted such as Ultrasound scanning time, Skin puncture to blood flashback, Blood flashback to catheter insertion, Total procedure time

Procedural data are recorded such as First attempt success rate, Number of attempts- 1/2/3

Baseline characteristics are noted such as HR, SBP, DBP, MBP (Invasive)

Complications if any such as Vasospasm, Posterior wall puncture, Thrombosis, Hematoma will be noted

 
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