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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/072126 [Registered on: 08/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study to see the effect of analgesia in post operative pain in perianal surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Peri-anal block for post-operative analgesia in peri-anal surgery under spinal anaesthesia- A prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shruti Priya 
Designation  Post Graduate student 
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  DEPT OF ANAESTHESIA , NEURO OT COMPLEX, 1ST FLOOR WARD BLOCK, IGIMS, SHEIKPURA, PATNA

Patna
BIHAR
800014
India 
Phone  9128372429  
Fax    
Email  shrutipriyambbs@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shruti Priya 
Designation  Post Graduate student 
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  DEPT OF ANAESTHESIA , NEURO OT COMPLEX, 1ST FLOOR WARD BLOCK, IGIMS, SHEIKPURA, PATNA

Patna
BIHAR
800014
India 
Phone  9128372429  
Fax    
Email  shrutipriyambbs@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr NIDHI ARUN  
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  DEPT OF ANAESTHESIA , NEURO OT COMPLEX, 1ST FLOOR WARD BLOCK, IGIMS, SHEIKPURA, PATNA

Patna
BIHAR
800014
India 
Phone  9523594059  
Fax    
Email  janya.mukesh@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DEPT OF ANAESTHESIA,NEURO OT COMPLEX,1ST FLOOR WARD BLOCK,IGIMS,SHEIKPURA,PATNA,BIHAR 800014,INDIA. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Shruti Priya 
Address  DEPT OF ANAESTHESIA , NEURO OT COMPLEX, 1ST FLOOR WARD BLOCK, IGIMS, SHEIKPURA, PATNA. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shruti Priya  Indira gandhi institute of medical Scieces, Patna.  DEPT OF ANAESTHESIA , NEURO OT COMPLEX, 1ST FLOOR WARD BLOCK, IGIMS, SHEIKPURA, PATNA, BIHAR.
Patna
BIHAR 
9128372429

shrutipriyambbs@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE, INDIRA GANDHI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, PATNA  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L988||Other specified disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  0.25% bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine   Comparator agent will be compared with 0.9% NS. Control group will receive perianal block with 40ml of o.9% of NS and other group will receive peri-anal block with study drug (40 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with 0.5 micro gm/kg dexmedetomidine).  
Intervention  Peri-anal block  20G needle will be introduced into ischiorectal fossa on both sides 2-3 cm lateral to the anal verge, directed 45º anterior and 45º laterally then 10 ml solution will be injected. Needle will be partially withdrawn and re-directed posterior and lateral at the same angle then 10ml of study solution will be injected. Same procedure was repeated on the other side. Each quadrant will receive 10ml solution, thus 40ml in total 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  15.00 Year(s)
Age To  78.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Posted for electric peri-anal surgeries like fistula-in-ano, fissure, pilonidal sinus.
2. Surgery under spinal anaesthesia.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient refusal.
2. Allergy to study drugs.
3. Pregnancy.
4. Acute peri-anal abscess and anorectal cancer.
5. Failed spinal block.
6. Inability to understand patient information leaflet and NRS score 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare time of first analgesia requirement in minutes when NRS greater than 4  In postoperative at interval of just after surgery-1hr-2hr-4hr-8hr. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To compare total dose of analgesic requirement in term of morphine equivalent
2. To compare patient satisfaction score after surgery.
3. To compare the incidence of side effect 
1. In 1st 24hrs postoperative.
2. In 1st 24hrs postoperative.
3. In 1st 24hrs postoperative.  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Patient discomfort is exacerbated by postoperative pain, which increases the length of time spent in the ambulatory care unit. Post-operative pain management may be assisted by non-pharmacological therapies during the perioperative period. The pudendal nerve innervates the urethral muscles, clitoris, penis, and perineum. 

Thus, we hypothesise that post-operative peri-anal block with 40 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine (0.5 mg/kg) will provide effective and prolonged post-operative analgesia.

 
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