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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090830 [Registered on: 14/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study done to find out the effect of depression on immunity by assessing immune status parameters at the start and after twelve weeks of antidepressant treatment 
Scientific Title of Study   Cytotoxic T-cell exhaustion before and after twelve weeks trial of antidepressant treatment in first-onset major depressive disorder 
Trial Acronym  NILL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shanty G Raj 
Designation  Post graduate Resident - 1 
Affiliation  Delhi university 
Address  room no: 206 second floor pathology block maulana azad medical college

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9567759248  
Fax    
Email  shantyraj11@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bidhan Chandra Koner 
Designation  Director professor  
Affiliation  delhi university 
Address  Room no: 211 Second floor Department of Biochemistry pathology block maulana azad medical college

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604229  
Fax    
Email  bckoner@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mahima Kapoor 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  delhi university 
Address  sixth floor Department of Psychiatry G.I.P.M.E.R

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9718592498  
Fax    
Email  mahimamalhotra22@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maulana Azad Medical college Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, near Delhi Gate, Balmiki Basti New Delhi 110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Shanty G Raj 
Address  Room No: 206 department of biochemistry Second floor pathology block Maulana Azad Medical college 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Myself] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shanty G Raj  G.I.P.M.E.R   Psychiatry OPD and ward 2 Ground floor GB PANTT hospital 1, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 64 Khamba
New Delhi
DELHI 
9567759248

shantyraj11@gmail.com 
Dr Shanty G Raj  Maulana azad medical college  medical research unit 3rd floor academic block 2, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, near Delhi Gate Balmiki Basti
New Delhi
DELHI 
9567759248

shantyraj11@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MAULANA AZAD MEDICAL COLLEGE AND ASSOCIATED HOSPITAL (Lok Nayak,G.B.Pant Institute of postgraduate medical education(GIPMER) and research Hospital,Guru Nanak Eye Centre,New Delhi-110002  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F32||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NILL  NILL 
Intervention  NILL  NILL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  The patients of either gender aged between 18-60 years, who will attend psychiatry OPD or be admitted to psychiatry IPD with the diagnosis of first onset major depressive disorder (MDD) without psychotic symptoms according to ICD-11 criteria will be selected as MDD cases 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Any other psychiatric disorder
2. Substance use
3. Acute and chronic major physical illness
4. Any chronic medications except iron with folic
acid and calcium with vitamin D supplementation
5. History of any infection during the last 6
weeks.
6. Electroconvulsive therapy or any other
neuromodulation
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
PD-1 cell counts  ONE YEAR 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
CTLA 4 CELL COUNTS
TNF- ALPHA, IFN-GAMMA
TREATMNET RESPONSE/TREATMENT RESISNTANT DEPRESSION
 
ONE YEAR 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [shantyraj11@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-10-2025 and end date provided 01-10-2026?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary   Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder with variable severity 
The pathophysiology of depression has not yet been clearly defined 
Various hypotheses stated that various neurochemical changes happen in the brain during depression
These substances might influence the immune system
Both humoral and cell-mediated immunity are altered in depression
As  Major depressive disorder is a chronic stressful state the T Cells get exhausted 
The exhaustion is mediated by various proteins like Programmed cell death protein PD 1 and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte antigen CTLA 4 
Exhaustion of these cytotoxic T lymphocytes leads to depressed cell mediated immunity by decreased production of cytokines like TNF alpha and IFN gamma 
The diagnostic prognostic and predictive role in the therapeutic outcome of T cell exhaustion has not yet been clearly explored 
Hence the present study is designed to explore the above mentioned aspects 
 
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