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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/070172 [Registered on: 08/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Efficacy of add on oral minocycline in children with acute encephalitis syndrome aged 1 month-18 years 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of efficacy of add on oral minocycline in children with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome aged 1 month-18 years: a open-labelled randomized controlled trial (MAES trial) 
Trial Acronym  MAES trial 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Tanisha Gupta 
Designation  Postgraduate resident 
Affiliation  All India institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Junior Resident, Department of Paediatrics, AIIMS, Rishikesh
193 D, Urban estate, Phase 1, Focal Point, Ludhiana-141010
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8427311705  
Fax    
Email  gupta.tani1512@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Indar Kumar Sharawat 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, AIIMS, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9560182301  
Fax    
Email  sherawatdrindar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Indar Kumar Sharawat 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, AIIMS, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9560182301  
Fax    
Email  sherawatdrindar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India institute of medical sciences, Virbhadra road, shivaji nagar, near barage, Rishikesh, Uttrakhand, India- 249203 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of pediatrics, AIIMS, Virbhadra road, shivaji Nagar, Near Barage, Rishikesh, Uttrakhand, India- 249203 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tanisha Gupta  AIIMS, rishikesh  Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS, rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
8427311705

gupta.tani1512@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS,rishikesh, Institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G049||Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Standard care  Both the arms will be continued on standard of care treatment for acute encephalitis syndrome 
Intervention  Tab Minocycline  Add on oral minocycline through nasogastric tube for 7 days at a loading dose of 5 mg/kg/day followed by 2·5 mg/kg 12 hourly in children up to 12 years old and 200 mg loading dose followed by 100 mg 12 hourly in older patients, along with standard care of treatment for AES. (for 7 days) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Month(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Children between age 1 month-18 years of age
2. Presenting to department of pediatrics, AIIMS Rishikesh with a clinical diagnosis of acute encephalitis syndrome
3. Parents willing to comply with the study protocol and follow up
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Preexisting major chronic systemic illness including cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal system or chronic renal disease
2. Preexisting developmental delay or intellectual disability
3. Definite diagnosis of neurometabolic or neurodegenerative disease
4. Caregivers not giving informed consent
5. History of allergy to minocycline previously
6. Children in whom Minocycline can’t be administered orally or through nasogastric tube within 72 hours of presenting to our institute due to clinical contraindications
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome is change in FSS scale score at 12 weeks as compared to baseline.  baseline and 12 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
change in Glassgow coma scale  day0, day7 and 12 weeks 
Change in Paediatric cerebral performance category score  baseline day 7 and day 12 
mortality  day 7 and 12 weeks
 
duration of hospitalisation  12 weeks
 
PedsQL score  12 weeks 
Vineland social maturity score  12 weeks 
Childhood Behavioural Checklist   12 weeks
 
Vineland adaptive behavior score  12 weeks
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="130"
Sample Size from India="130" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A definitive and dramatic cure is not available for most cases of AES. A significant proportion of patients with AES develop short term and long term adaptive, cognitive and behavioral impairment. Minocycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline, which is safe and approved for human use. It is lipophilic, acts as a neuroprotective agent and in animal models have been shown to be efficacious against reovirus, West Nile virus, HIV and JEV. The hypothesis is Add on oral minocycline being more efficacious in improving the functional status of children aged 1 month to 18 years at 12 weeks as compared to standard treatment alone.


 
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