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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080262 [Registered on: 10/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Study on how pacemaker lead position will effect back flow of blood in right heart using 4D heart scan  
Scientific Title of Study   Assessing the influence of RV lead position on tricuspid regurgitation using 4 d echocardiography  
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ganesh G Kamath  
Designation  Post graduate pursuing MSc.Echocardiography  
Affiliation  Manipal college of health professions 
Address  Room no.212, Department of cardiovascular technology , Manipal college of health professions , Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8197183558  
Fax    
Email  GANESHKAMATH7890@GMAIL.COM  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Mukund A prabhu  
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  Manipal college of health professions 
Address  Room no. 34, Department of cardiology , Kasturba hospital , Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  98951 37146  
Fax    
Email  mukundaprabhu@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ganesh G Kamath  
Designation  Post graduate pursuing MSc.Echocardiography  
Affiliation  Manipal college of health professions 
Address  Room no.212, Department of cardiovascular technology , Manipal college of health professions , Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8197183558  
Fax    
Email  GANESHKAMATH7890@GMAIL.COM  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kasturba Medical College Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal  
Address  Room no. 34 , Department of cardiology , 3rd floor , Kasturba medical college and hospital, Tiger circle road, Madhav nagar , Manipal. 576104, Karnataka, India  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mukund A Prabhu   Kasturba M1 edical College and Kasturba Hospital   Department of cardiology , Room no.34,third floor , kasturba hospital , manipal, udupi , 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
98951 37146

mukundaprabhu@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z950||Presence of cardiac pacemaker,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients undergoing permanent pacemaker implantation(PPI) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Structural heart disease
Dysfunctional pacemakers
Previous cardiac surgeries/interventions
Poor echo window 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Tricuspid regurgitation
Lead position in fluoroscopy and 4D echocardiography
Lead traversing through tricuspid valve in 4D echocardiography 
At the recruitment
At three months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
RA And RV morphometric and functional parameters   At the recruitment
At three months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="67"
Sample Size from India="67" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="26" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/05/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study will be conducted in the Department of Cardiology at Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, following IEC approval and CTRI registration. It aims to explore the effects of right ventricular (RV) lead positioning on tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and right atrial (RA) function using 4D echocardiography. The primary objective will be to determine how RV lead placement influences TR. Secondary objectives will include comparing the accuracy of 4D echocardiography and fluoroscopic landmarks in identifying the pacing site, as well as evaluating the acute and short-term effects of permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) on RA and RV function. Participants will undergo echocardiographic assessments 1-2 days before the procedure, immediately after implantation, and at a three-month follow-up. Additionally, post-implantation, the study will document fluoroscopic lead placement and landmarks. This research will address the gap in understanding the impact of RV lead positioning on TR and RA changes, with the potential to reveal whether RA dysfunction precedes RV issues, thereby enhancing clinical management for symptomatic patients with no further visits or follow-ups required beyond these assessments.
 
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